分詞 定語從句

　　分詞 定語從句篇一

　　分詞前置

　　We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　分詞后置 (i.分詞詞組；ii. 個(gè)別分詞如given, left； iii. 修飾不定代詞 something等)

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 這是所給的問題

　　There is nothing interesting. 沒有有趣的東西

　　過去分詞作定語

　　與其修飾的詞是被動關(guān)系，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)被動語態(tài)的定語從句，分詞作定語。

　　Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists.

　　Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa.

　　典型例題

　　1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 書與寫作是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞做定語表被 動，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which is written

　　2）What's the language ____ in Germany?

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

　　答案B. 主語language與謂語動詞之間有被動的含義，英語語法《分詞作定語》。

　　spoken是動詞speak的過去分詞形式，在句中作定語，修飾主語language, spoken 與 language有被動關(guān)系。該句可以理解為：

　　What's the language (which is) spoken in German?

　　分詞 定語從句篇二

　　不及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表達(dá)強(qiáng)調(diào)動作正在進(jìn)行，過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)完成；及物動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞作定語強(qiáng)調(diào)主動，過去分詞強(qiáng)調(diào)被動。分詞的完成式一般不作定語。分詞作其他成分時(shí)，也是如此。分詞作定語，單個(gè)的.分詞作定語一般前置；分詞詞組，個(gè)別分詞如given， left等，修飾不定代詞等的分詞，作定語需后置。例如：

　　We can see the rising sun. 我們可以看到東升的旭日

　　He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人

　　There was a girl sitting there. 有個(gè)女孩坐在那里

　　This is the question given. 這是所給的問題

　　There is nothing interesting. 沒有有趣的東西

　　分詞作定語相當(dāng)于定語從句，如Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. = Most of the people who wereinvited to the party were famous scientists.

　　典型例題

　　1） The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.

　　A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written

　　答案D. 書與寫作是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞做定語表被動，相當(dāng)于定語從句 which was written

　　2）Whats the language ____ in Germany？

　　A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak

【分詞 定語從句】相關(guān)文章：

分詞后置定語定語從句07-06

定語從句的分詞用法07-06

現(xiàn)在分詞定語從句07-06

定語從句改分詞07-13

定語從句與后置分詞07-13

定語從句變分詞07-13

現(xiàn)在分詞代替定語從句07-12

現(xiàn)在分詞作定語從句01-20

過去分詞作定語從句語法02-18