定語從句中表地點名詞
定語從句中的表示地點的先行詞分為具體和抽象兩類,下面是小編整理的定語從句中表地點名詞,歡迎閱讀!
where
關系副詞where主要用于修飾表地點的名詞,同時它在定語從句中用作地點狀語。如:
This is the village where he was born. 這就是他出生的村子。
That’s the hotel where we were staying last summer. 這就是我們去年夏天住的旅館。
Barbary was working in Aubury, where she went daily in a bus.巴巴拉在奧伯里工作,每天得坐公共汽車去上班。
與前面when的情況一樣,注意不要一見到先行詞為地點名詞,就以為一定要用關系副詞where來引導定語從句,同時還要看它在定語從句中充當什么成分——如果在定語從句中用作地點狀語,就用where;如果在定語從句中不是用作地點狀語,而是用作主語或賓語,那就不能用where,而要用that, which等。如:
He works in a factory that [which] makes TV sets. 他在一家電視機廠工作。
延伸閱讀:
介詞與關系代詞
“介詞+關系代詞”的結構
1. “介詞+ which”在關系分句中分別可作時間、地點和原因狀語,代替相應的關系副詞when, where和why。如:
、買 still remember the day on which (= when) I first came to school. 我仍然記得初來學校的那一天。
、赥he factory in which (= where) I work is a large one. 我工作的工廠是一個大廠子。
2. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作地點狀語,表示存在關系,關系分句主謂常須倒裝。如:
①They arrived at a farm house, in front of which sat a small boy. 他們來到一處農(nóng)舍,前邊坐著一個小男孩。
、贗 saw a man, on the head of whom stood a bird. 我看見一個人,他的頭上有一只鳥。
3. “不定代詞或數(shù)詞+ of + which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作主語,說明整體中的一部分。如:
There are a lot of students here, none of whom like the film. 這里有許多學生,他們之中無人喜歡這部電影。
4. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”在關系分句中作目的、方式或地點狀語。如:
、貱ould you tell me for whom you’ve bought this coat? 你能告訴我這件衣服是給誰買的嗎?
、赥he man, from whom I learned the news, is an engineer. 這人是一位工程師,我是從他那里得到這個消息的。
5. “介詞+ which(指物)/whom(指人)”用于被動結構的關系分句中,作狀語,說明動作的執(zhí)行者。如:
、賂he wolf by which the sheep was killed was shot. 傷害羊的`那只狼被xx了。
、赥he man by whom the wolf was shot was a good hunter. 打死狼的那人是一個好獵手。
6. “名詞+ of which”代替“whose +名詞”在關系分句中作定語。如:
、買 saw some trees, the leaves of which (= whose leaves ) were black with disease. 我看見一些樹,它們的葉子因害病而發(fā)黑。
②He mentioned a book, the title of which (= whose title) I’ve forgotten. 他提到一本書,書名我忘了。
7. “介詞+ which(指物)/whose(指人)”修飾后邊的名詞。如:
①It rained all night and all day, during which time the ship broke into pieces. 雨下了一天一夜,就在這期間輪船撞碎了。
、赥he driver was the man from whose room she had stolen the maps. 司機就是那個男人,她從他的房間偷走地圖。
8. “介詞+ which +不定式”。此種用法多見于正文體中,相當于一個帶有主語和謂語的定語從句。如:
She had only 1.87 with which to buy (= she could buy) Jim, her husband, a present. 她只有一元八角七分錢,用這些錢她給丈夫吉姆買一件禮物。
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