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介詞和非限制定語從句

時間:2021-07-06 14:44:23 英語 我要投稿

介詞和非限制定語從句

  定語從句,一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞后(先行詞)進(jìn)行修飾限定,就叫做定語從句。下面是小編為大家提供的關(guān)于介詞和非限制的定語從句,內(nèi)容如下:

  非限定性定語從句:

  意義:

  非限定性定語從句起補(bǔ)充說明作用,缺少也不會影響全句的理解。在非限制性定語從句的前面往往有逗號隔開,如

  (1)The house,which I bought has a lovely garden. 我買的房子帶著個漂亮的花園。

  (2)This novel, which I have read three times, is very touching. 這本我已經(jīng)讀過三遍的小說很感人。

  1.非限定性定語從句可將整個主句作為先行詞, 對其進(jìn)行修飾,這時從句謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù),例如:

  (1)He seems not to have grasped what I meant, which greatly upsets me.他似乎沒抓住我的.意思,這使我心煩。

  (2)Liquid water changes to vapor, which is called evaporation. 液態(tài)水變?yōu)檎羝@就叫做蒸發(fā)。

  2. 在非限定定語從句中,有時as也可用作關(guān)系代詞,若as在從句中作主語,其引導(dǎo)的句子可以放在句首,也可以放在句中。例如:

  (1)The boy has as much progress as we had expected. 正像我們所預(yù)料的那樣,這個男孩取得了大的進(jìn)步。

  (2) As everyone knows ,China is a beautiful country with a long history . 每個人都知道,中國是一個有著悠久歷史的美麗國家。

  3. 在非限定性定語從句中,不能用從句做主語

  (1)The boys ,who are playing football ,are from Class One. 在踢足球的男孩們是一班的。

  (2)I helped an old man ,who lost his way ,yesterday . 昨天,我?guī)椭艘粋迷路的老人。

  介詞的正確選擇:

  1. 根據(jù)后面動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如:

 、賂his is not the book of which the teacher spoke in class. (speak of 意為“談?wù)摗保喈?dāng)于talk about)

 、赥he two things of which they felt proud were Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair. (be / feel proud of 為固定短語,意為“以……自豪”。)

  2. 根據(jù)前面的名詞的搭配關(guān)系選擇。如:

 、買’ll never forget the day on which I first met him. (表示具體的某一天,介詞用on)

  ②The boy pointed to the direction in which he would run. (“朝……方向”,介詞用in)

  3. 有時需同時考慮動詞和介詞的搭配關(guān)系及介詞和名詞的搭配關(guān)系。如:

  The clever boy made a hole in the wall, through which he could see what was happening inside the house.


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