定語(yǔ)從句的種類及例句

　　以下就是小編整理的定語(yǔ)從句的種類及例句，一起來(lái)看看吧！

　　定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面.2.關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等.關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.2,代替先行詞.3,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分.,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任．

　　定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,相當(dāng)于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句．

　　I. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法

　　II. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　III. 同位語(yǔ)從句

　　IV. 同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　I. 限制性定語(yǔ)從句的特殊用法

　　1. way + 定語(yǔ)從句 way 后面跟定語(yǔ)從句有三種形式.

　　(1) way + in which + 定語(yǔ)從句

　　例如：

　　She was pleased with the way in which he had accepted her criticism.

　　(2) way + that +定語(yǔ)從句

　　例如：

　　They didn’t do it in the way that we do now.

　　(3) way + 定語(yǔ)從句

　　例如：

　　He didn’t speak the way I do.

　　2. as 引導(dǎo)的.定語(yǔ)從句

　　(1) 在由 as 引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句中所修飾的詞（先行詞）前面常有 such 或 the same.

　　例如：

　　Such people as you describe are rare nowadays.

　　I have the same trouble as you (have).

　　(2) As 在定語(yǔ)從句中可以作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ).

　　例如：

　　Let’s discuss only such questions as concern everyone of us.（作主語(yǔ)）

　　I never heard such stories as he tells.（作賓語(yǔ)）

　　I’ve never seen such a clever man as he is.（作表語(yǔ)）

　　(3) As 有時(shí)引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,可在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ),修飾主句,常解釋為正如、如同.

　　例如：

　　As is known to all, the earth moves round the sun.（作主語(yǔ)）

　　As was expected, he performed the task with success.（作主語(yǔ)）

　　As he predicted, the wind changed.（作賓語(yǔ)）

　　The meeting is very important, as indeed it is.（作表語(yǔ)）

　　II. 非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　1.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句由 who, whom, which 引導(dǎo)（不可用 that）,還可以由 whose, when, where 等詞引導(dǎo).

　　非限制性定語(yǔ)從句要用逗號(hào)隔開,非限制性定語(yǔ)從句可以刪去,整個(gè)句子的意思還是完整的,而限制性定語(yǔ)從句如果被刪去,句子的意思不完整.

　　例如：

　　Mr Brown, who is our English teacher, lives near our school.

　　Yesterday I met my son’s school master, whom you saw at my home last year.

　　He has finished the difficult exercise, which is easy for you.

　　The factory is headed by a 35-year-old man, whose wife is from America.

　　They will fly to Qingdao, where they plan to stay for two weeks.

　　In these days, when I was a child, the city had no industry to speak of.

　　注意：非限制性定語(yǔ)從句中的關(guān)系詞是不可省略的.

　　2.非限制性定語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)并非修飾名詞或代詞,它可以修飾整個(gè)句子.

　　例如： They have invited me to visit their country, which is very kind of them.

　　3..in front of, at the back of, in the middle of 等短語(yǔ)在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法.

　　如果關(guān)系代詞是作這類介詞短語(yǔ)的賓語(yǔ)時(shí),介詞短語(yǔ)必須提前.

　　例如：

　　Yesterday afternoon we arrived at his log cabin, in front of which stood a tall

　　tree.

　　4.注意此類句子表達(dá)方式.

　　There are forty students in their class, thirty of whom are League members.

　　也可以改成

　　There are forty students in their class, of whom thirty are League members.

　　III.同位語(yǔ)從句

　　同位語(yǔ)從句常跟在 idea, fact, doubt, thought, belief, news, hope 等詞后面,由連接代詞 that（不可用 which）和連接副詞 when, where, whether 等引導(dǎo).

　　例如：

　　I had no idea that you were here.

　　The fact that he is unfit for his job is quite clear.

　　Then arose the question where we were to get the machine needed.

　　All the time she was in bitter doubt whether she was right.

　　I V.同位語(yǔ)從句和定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別

　　同位語(yǔ)從句用于名詞后面,對(duì)該名詞的內(nèi)容作進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明,連接詞在從句中不作成份.

　　定語(yǔ)從句用于修飾名詞或代詞,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞往往在定語(yǔ)從句中作一個(gè)成份.

　　例如： Have you heard the news that Mr Smith will come to give a lecture on Irish Fairy Tales? 這里 that 引導(dǎo)的是同位語(yǔ)從句,不可以用 which 代替 that, 連接代詞在從句中不作成份.

　　Have you told him the news that I told you last week?

　　這里 that 引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句,可以用 which 代替 that,它在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)

　　1.定語(yǔ)從句：修飾一個(gè)名詞或代詞的從句稱為定語(yǔ)從句,一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞后面.2. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)聯(lián)詞稱為關(guān)系詞,關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞.關(guān)系代詞有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；關(guān)系副詞有where, when, why等.關(guān)系詞常有3個(gè)作用：1,引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.2,代替先行詞.3,在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分.

　　,名詞,代詞,數(shù)詞,分詞,副詞,不定式以及介詞短語(yǔ)來(lái)?yè)?dān)任,也可以由一個(gè)句子來(lái)?yè)?dān)任．

　　定語(yǔ)從句是由關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的從句,其作用是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分,相當(dāng)于形容詞,所以又稱為形容詞性從句．

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