定語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)點(diǎn)練習(xí)題和參考答案
1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.
A. which B. that C. whom D. who
2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.
A. them B. which C. whom D. who
3.You‘re the only person ______I’ve ever met ______could do it.
A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who
4.I lost a book, ______I can‘t remember now.
A. whose title B. its title
C. the title of it D. the title of that
5.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.
A. for which B. for that C. in which D. what
6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.
A. that B. which C. as D. it
7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.
A. when; which B. which; when
C. what; that D. on which; when
8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.
A. which B. whose C. what D./
9.This is the reason ______he didn’t come to the meeting.
A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which
10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.
A. after which I have looked B. which I have looked after
C. that I have looked after D. I have looked after
參考答案及解析
1. D. who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,who作從句的主語(yǔ).
2. C. two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers.
3. D. 先行詞person后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,第一個(gè)從句省略了關(guān)系代詞whom.因?yàn)椋?whom作從句中 met的賓語(yǔ),可以省略.第二個(gè)從句who could do it.who在從句中作主語(yǔ),不可省略.
4. A. whose title引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,whose title也可以說(shuō)成the title of which
5. A. for which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,使用介詞for,是來(lái)自于從句中的固定短語(yǔ) be famous for 以??..而聞名.
6. C. 當(dāng)先行詞被such修飾時(shí),引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞要用as. As在本從句中作主語(yǔ).
7. A. 兩個(gè)先行詞the day都是表示時(shí)間的名詞,但第一個(gè)空白處要填的'關(guān)系詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ), 因此要用關(guān)系副詞when. 第二個(gè)空白處要填的關(guān)系詞在從句中作動(dòng)詞spent的賓語(yǔ),因此要用關(guān)系代詞 which或that來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.
8. D. 在way、distance、direction等詞后的定語(yǔ)從句中,常用that來(lái)代替in (或其他 介詞)+which、when或where,而that?墒÷浴
9. D. for which在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),可用why 來(lái)替代.
10. B. which I have looked after 構(gòu)成一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句.
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