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英語定語從句的主要考點(diǎn)

時(shí)間:2021-07-06 13:54:24 英語 我要投稿

英語定語從句的主要考點(diǎn)

  考點(diǎn)一 考查關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)的定語從句

英語定語從句的主要考點(diǎn)

  1. A person ________ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津卷)

  A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

  【解析】C。在所給的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中,只有whose能用于名詞用作定語,故選C。又如:A bookseller is a person whose job is selling books. 書商就是其職業(yè)是賣書的人。

  2. Many children, ________ parents are away working in big cities, are taken good care of in the village. (安徽卷)

  A. their B. whose C. of them D. with whom

  【解析】B。their是物主代詞,不是關(guān)系代詞,不能引導(dǎo)定語從句,所以不能選;在其余三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有whose能用于名詞用作定語,故選B。句意為:許多孩子的父母外出到大城市打工去了,他們?cè)诩亦l(xiāng)被照顧得很好。

  3. I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city ________ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind. (湖南卷)

  A. which B. of which C. that D. whose

  【解析】D。在所給定的四個(gè)關(guān)系代詞中,只有which和whose能用于名詞用作定語,故可排除B和C。而關(guān)系代詞which和whose用于名詞前作定語的區(qū)別是:which具有that或this的語義特征,而whose則具有one’s的.語義特征。

  考點(diǎn)二 考查關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)的定語從句

  1. They’ve won their last three matches, ________ I find a bit surprising. (遼寧卷)

  A. that B. when C. what D. which

  【解析】D。that不用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故被排除;when可引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,但只用于指時(shí)間,與句意不符,故也被排除;而what不是關(guān)系代詞,不能用于引導(dǎo)定語從句,故也被排除;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在定語從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞find的賓語。句意為:他們贏了最后三場(chǎng)比賽,我發(fā)現(xiàn)這有點(diǎn)令人吃驚。

  2. My friend showed me round the town, ________ was very kind of him. (全國(guó)Ⅱ)

  A. which B. that C. where D. it

  【解析】A。由于兩個(gè)句子之間沒有并列連詞,所以不能選B或D;而where是關(guān)系副詞,不能用作主語;which在此引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,并在從句中用作主語。又如:Peter drove too fast, which was dangerous. 彼得開車很快,這是很危險(xiǎn)的。

  3. Whenever I met her, ________ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. (山東卷)

  A. who B. which C. when D. that

  【解析】B。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故可排除;when是關(guān)系副詞,不用作主語,故也可排除;who用于指人,但這里的定語從句不是修飾her,而是修飾whenever I met her,故不能用who,此處應(yīng)用which。又如:He said that he had never seen her before, which was not true. 他說他從沒見到過她,這是不真實(shí)的。

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