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英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯

時(shí)間:2025-03-07 15:30:16 雪桃 英語(yǔ) 我要投稿

英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯(精選)

  在初中英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作中,巧妙運(yùn)用高級(jí)句型并佐以高級(jí)詞匯能夠顯著提升文章的質(zhì)量與檔次,使表達(dá)更為精準(zhǔn)、地道且富有深度。以下是小編幫大家整理的英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯,歡迎大家分享。

英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)中的高級(jí)句型和高級(jí)詞匯(精選)

  一、高級(jí)詞匯

  1.occur 替換 think of

  Suddenly I had an idea that someone had broken into my house. →

  An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

  It occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.

  2.devote替換spend

  He spends all his spare time in reading. →

  He devotes all his spare time to reading.

  3.seek替換want / look for

  They sought ( wanted ) to hide themselves behind the trees.

  4.average 替換ordinary

  Im an average ( ordinary ) student.

  5.but替換very

  The film we saw last night was very interesting. →

  The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.

  The film we saw last night was anything but boring.

  6.seat 替換sit

  On his way to school, he found an old lady seated (sitting) by the road, looking worried.

  7.suppose 替換should

  He is supposed to ( should ) have driven more slowly.

  8.appreciate 替換thank

  Thank you very much for you help. →

  We appreciate your help very much. / Your help is much appreciated.

  9.the case替換 true

  I dont think it is the case ( true ).

  10.on替換as soon as

  As soon as he arrived, he began his research. →

  On his arrival, he began his research..

  11.due to替換because of

  He arrived late due to ( because of ) the storm.

  12.cover替換walk/read

  After covering (walking) 10 miles, we all felt tired.

  13.contribute to替換 be helpful/useful

  Plenty of memory work is undoubtedly helpful to English study. →

  Plenty of memory work will undoubtedly contribute to English study.

  14.round the corner 替換 coming soon/ nearby

 、 The summer vacation is round the corner ( coming). Do you have any plans?

 、 Li Ming studies in a school round the corner (nearby).

  15.come to light替換discover

  The family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels. →

  The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.

  16.have a ball替換have a good time/ enjoy oneself

  After visiting the workshop, we went back to school. Every one of us had a ball ( had a good time ).

  17.come up with替換think of

  Jack is very clever. He often comes up with ( thinks of ) new ideas.

  18.set aside替換save

  Some students think that they should set aside some of their pocket money for books. (2004天津卷)

  19.be of + n. 替換adj.

  The products are of high quality (very good ) and are sold everywhere in China.

  20.refer to 替換talk about/of, mention

  The professor you referred to (talked about ) is very famous.

  21.can not but / can not help but替換have to do

  I could not but (had to) go home.

  22.more often than not替換usually

  More often than not (Usually), the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.

  23.lest替換so that /in order that

  I wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it. →

  I wrote down his telephone number lest I (should) forget it.

  24.be long for sth. / be long to do sth. 替換want to do sth./wish for

  I want to see you very much. →

  I am long to see you.

  25.be caught up in/be crazy about/be absorbed in/be addicted to替換be interested in

  He is caught up in ( very interested in ) collecting stamps.

  26.more than替換very

  ① Im very glad to learn that you are coming in September. →

  Im more than glad to learn that you are coming in September. ( NMET 2003 )

 、 If there is anything I can do for you, I would be more than glad to help.(2004全國(guó)卷)

  27.perfect (ly) 替換good/ very well

  He speaks perfect ( good ) English./ He speaks English perfectly ( very well ).

  28.do sb a/the favor 替換help

  Would you please do me the favor ( help me ) to turn down the radio?

  29.the other day替換a few days ago

  The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle. ( NMET 1997 )

  30.in the course of替換during

  In the course of (During) the mountain-climbing, please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.

  31.the majority of替換most

  The majority of (Most of ) the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.

  32.consist of替換be made up of

  Our class consists of ( is made up of ) 50 students.

  33.be worn out替換 be tired / broken

 、 After five hours non-stop work, we were all worn out (tired).

 、 My shoes are worn out (broken). Please buy me a new pair.

  34.become of替換 happen

  What do think has become of ( happened to ) him ?

  35.attend to替換look after

  36.on condition that替換as long as

  37.nevertheless替換however

  38.express ones satisfaction with替換be satisfied with

  39.spare no efforts to do替換try ones best to do

  40.many a 替換many

  41.be rushed off ones feet 替換be busy in doing

  42.a handful of替換a little / some

  43.meanwhile替換at the same time

  44.get to ones feet替換stand up

  45.beneath替換under

  46.occasionally替換sometimes /once in while

  47.for instance替換for example

  48.seldom替換not often

  49.wealthy替換 rich

  50.amazing替換surprising

  51.as a matter of fact 替換in fact

  二、高級(jí)句型結(jié)構(gòu)

  It句型

 、 It will be + some time + before…

  It wont be long before humans visit the Mars.

  ② It is + adj./n.+ for sb to do sth.

  It is very important for us to learn computer well, because it has changed our life so much.

  He said since it was a new model in China, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts.(2008年湖北卷)

 、 It is + 被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 + that…

  1) It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.

  2) Those who like reading extensively say it is through reading that we get our knowledge.

  more …than any other 表示最高級(jí)

  Among the optional courses, spoken English and computer study are more popular than any one else.

  名詞從句

  ① It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and learn what is covered in the talk. ( 2004 全國(guó)卷 Ⅲ )

 、 My hometown is no longer what it used to be.

  (非限制性)定語(yǔ)從句

  ① The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street. It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→

  The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street, which is not far from Jianxin Chinese School. (NMET 2003)

 、 It was quite an experience for us both, which Ill never forget for the rest of my life. (2002 北京卷)

  分詞結(jié)構(gòu)

 、 I dont know about others, but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes as well. (NMET 2001)

  ② Well mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV, playing games, and meeting people. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)

 、 Hearing this, a few people began to run after him.(2004 遼寧卷)

  ④ Born in American, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年湖南卷)

  with結(jié)構(gòu)

 、 A terrible accident happened yesterday, with nine people killed and almost eighty injured.

 、 He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.

  倒裝句

  ① The library is to the east of the teaching building. →

  East of the teaching building is the library.

 、 Although we are tired, we are happy.→

  Tired as we are, we are happy.

 、 Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man. (2002 上海卷)

 、 May all your dreams come true! May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年湖南卷)

  被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

  ① Opinions are divided on the question. (NMET 2002)

 、 All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in teaching foreign students. (2004全國(guó)卷 Ⅳ)

  ③ New factories, houses and roads have been built.(2004 江蘇卷)

  巧妙的改寫(xiě)

  (1).Only 改成no one but

  Only Tom passed the exam last week. → No one but Tom passed the exam.

  (2).as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.

  (3).have sb/sth do/done

  The girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken (her leg was broken.).

  (4).變換插入語(yǔ)的位置

 、 However, they suggest fees should be charged low. →

  They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. (NMET 2002)

 、 I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. →

  This is a good chance for you, I think, to show your singing talent, and how well youve learned Chinese. (2004 全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)

  (5). 用同位語(yǔ)代替非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

  Meimei, who is seven years old, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days.→

  Meimei, a girl of thirteen, has been learning to ride a bicycle for several days. (2002上海卷)

  Shakespeare, a son from a poor family, a man of little education, wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年湖南卷)

  其它

  (1)注重句子的開(kāi)頭

  ① 用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)開(kāi)頭

  With the sun setting in the west, we had to wave goodbye to the workers.

  With his help, weve learned how to analyze and settle problems.(2006年湖南卷)

  With the functions of ing, deleting, moving and copying, it enables us to edit test, browse web page and download what we want.(2009年江蘇卷)

 、 用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式開(kāi)頭

 、)In order to improve our English, our school held an English contest.

  ⅱ)Walking towards the cinema, he met a foreigner.

  (2)長(zhǎng)短句交錯(cuò)使用(注意:應(yīng)突出主題句;長(zhǎng)句子并非越長(zhǎng)越好)

  怎樣寫(xiě)好英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)

  1、平時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練

  俗話說(shuō):不打無(wú)準(zhǔn)備之仗。要想寫(xiě)好高考的書(shū)面表達(dá),平時(shí)就要作好各方面的準(zhǔn)備工作。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中,要在以下幾個(gè)方面多下功夫:

  ⑴加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)言基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)和訓(xùn)練。

 、僖凶銐虻脑~匯量;

 、谝莆蘸糜⒄Z(yǔ)的五種基本句型;

 、垡盐栈镜恼Z(yǔ)法知識(shí),如:動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的使用、形容詞/副詞的比較等級(jí)等等;

 、苁煜ち(xí)慣用語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣搭配;

 、葑⒁庀嗨圃~語(yǔ)、易混詞語(yǔ)的辨析。

 、萍訌(qiáng)閱讀訓(xùn)練,培養(yǎng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)感。

  大量的閱讀是書(shū)面表達(dá)的基礎(chǔ)和源泉。俗話說(shuō):“讀書(shū)破萬(wàn)卷,下筆如有神”,又說(shuō)“熟讀唐詩(shī)三百首,不會(huì)吟詩(shī)也會(huì)吟”,說(shuō)的就是這個(gè)理兒。長(zhǎng)期堅(jiān)持閱讀,語(yǔ)感增強(qiáng)了,表達(dá)能力也就自然而然地“水漲船高”了。

 、嵌啾痴b一些范文,多練筆。

  多讀一些國(guó)內(nèi)外的優(yōu)秀文章,乃至背誦一些范文,以拓寬思路,開(kāi)闊視野,還能自覺(jué)杜絕中國(guó)式英語(yǔ),是所謂“多讀心中有數(shù),多寫(xiě)筆下生花”。

  2、考場(chǎng)30分鐘的發(fā)揮

  除了平時(shí)的準(zhǔn)備和訓(xùn)練外,考生要想在短短的幾十分鐘內(nèi)寫(xiě)出一篇質(zhì)量較高的短文,以期獲得較為理想的分?jǐn)?shù),還應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):

 、耪J(rèn)真審題,明確要求

  審題是做好書(shū)面表達(dá)的前提,做題之前應(yīng)認(rèn)真分析說(shuō)明材料,明確題目要求。

  ①審文體。首先要弄清楚哪種體裁的文章。體裁有記敘文、說(shuō)明文、應(yīng)用文等,而應(yīng)用文又包括書(shū)信、通知、日記、便條等。無(wú)論提供材料的方式是通過(guò)文字描述還是圖畫(huà)或表格,但要求文章的體裁是唯一的。倘若體裁不對(duì),評(píng)卷時(shí)原則上要從考生應(yīng)得分?jǐn)?shù)中扣掉7分。所以動(dòng)筆之前,認(rèn)真審題至關(guān)重要。

  ②審格式。一定的體裁有特定的格式,在上面的“題型分析”中我們已經(jīng)看到,近幾年的高考書(shū)面表達(dá)的體裁多以書(shū)信、求職信、通知、演講稿和看圖作文為主,其中書(shū)信最復(fù)雜,不光是信的開(kāi)頭、稱呼、信的主體、結(jié)尾、簽字五個(gè)部分都要寫(xiě)全面,而且每個(gè)部分又各有要求,考生對(duì)這些都要有明確的認(rèn)識(shí)。

 、蹖徣朔Q。要弄清楚書(shū)面表達(dá)要求用何種人稱,是第一人稱、第二人稱還是第三人稱,要心中有數(shù)。如NMET1998要求用第一人稱(we)來(lái)寫(xiě)日記,但有不少的考生卻用了第三人稱,以至于白白地丟了10分?傊ズ谩皐h—”問(wèn)題,即語(yǔ)文老師所講的時(shí)間(when)、地點(diǎn)(where)、人物(who)、事件(what)以及其它一些要素。

 、撇蹲叫畔,組織要點(diǎn)

  書(shū)面表達(dá)的評(píng)分依據(jù)之一就是內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)。因此,在認(rèn)真審題,弄清題意的基礎(chǔ)上,應(yīng)逐個(gè)地完整無(wú)缺地把內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)列出來(lái)(一般為5—8個(gè)要點(diǎn)),用明白、恰當(dāng)、得體的語(yǔ)言表達(dá)出來(lái);其次要盡量消除漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式,更不能逐字逐句地將漢語(yǔ)譯成英語(yǔ),使得文章支離破碎。

  ⑶注重開(kāi)頭,寫(xiě)好結(jié)尾

  大家都知道“Well begun is half done(良好的開(kāi)端是成功的一半)”。高考書(shū)面表達(dá)屬指導(dǎo)性寫(xiě)作,從歷年的試題來(lái)看,都有一定的材料提示,而且有明確的字?jǐn)?shù)限制。所以開(kāi)頭宜開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山,直奔主題。同時(shí)要對(duì)你所寫(xiě)的第一個(gè)句子慎之又慎,確保不出任何錯(cuò)誤,最好能作到引人入勝。另外文章能否得高分,結(jié)尾也很關(guān)鍵。好的結(jié)尾能起到畫(huà)龍點(diǎn)睛的作用,也能使閱卷老師的眼睛為之一“亮”,這樣的作文,高分非你末屬。至于說(shuō)怎樣結(jié)尾,應(yīng)根據(jù)不同體裁的文章而定,或總結(jié)全文,或表明對(duì)所寫(xiě)人物的態(tài)度,或適可而止,水到渠成。

 、茸l詞造句,準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)

  清理了要點(diǎn)之后,就要組詞成句了。要盡量用課文中學(xué)過(guò)的較為規(guī)范的詞語(yǔ)、句型、范例。當(dāng)遇到生僻的短語(yǔ)或句式時(shí),可靈活地使用自己已經(jīng)學(xué)過(guò)的表達(dá)方式,巧妙的繞過(guò)去。提倡寫(xiě)短句、簡(jiǎn)單句,少用長(zhǎng)句、復(fù)合句;多用主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),少用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),按英語(yǔ)的句式及表達(dá)習(xí)慣準(zhǔn)確而又靈活地組織句子。當(dāng)然,對(duì)于英語(yǔ)水平較高的同學(xué),鼓勵(lì)在能清楚表達(dá)文章內(nèi)容的前提下,盡量措詞有加,不時(shí)出現(xiàn)“閃光點(diǎn)”,為你的文章增輝添彩,令閱卷人員擊節(jié)贊嘆,那又是另外一回事。一般的達(dá)不到這個(gè)層次的同學(xué),還是盡量用簡(jiǎn)潔、精煉的語(yǔ)句表達(dá),做到言簡(jiǎn)意賅的為好。

 、烧沓善,行文連貫

  在根據(jù)要點(diǎn)完成連詞成句的步驟后,要分清文章的層次,先說(shuō)什么,后說(shuō)什么,把這些句子重新排列組織起來(lái),使之前后連貫,構(gòu)成一篇語(yǔ)氣通順的文章。同時(shí)還要注意句子與句子之間過(guò)渡要自然,可加上適當(dāng)?shù)谋硎静⒘、遞進(jìn)、因果、轉(zhuǎn)折等關(guān)系的連詞,使文章更加流暢,就這一點(diǎn)高考作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)里面還特設(shè)了5分。

 、室(guī)范書(shū)寫(xiě),一氣呵成

  上述所有的環(huán)節(jié)完成之后,最后一步就是規(guī)范、整潔的將草稿上的文章謄寫(xiě)到答題卡上去。一篇切題、內(nèi)容豐富、表達(dá)清楚、自然流暢的文章,加上瀟灑、漂亮的書(shū)寫(xiě),自然就會(huì)成為一篇佳作,無(wú)形中給分值漲了等級(jí)。NMET的卷面分?jǐn)?shù)一般也有2—3分,這就是大家常說(shuō)的“印象分” 。因此考生一定要做到書(shū)寫(xiě)規(guī)范,不要盲目地趕時(shí)間,忽略了書(shū)寫(xiě),就是自己的書(shū)法不好,也要一筆一劃,工工整整的書(shū)寫(xiě),即使是標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)也要認(rèn)真對(duì)待,切忌草書(shū)、狂草,須知把字寫(xiě)好往往會(huì)給你帶來(lái)一個(gè)意想不到的收獲。

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