高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)
總結(jié)是把一定階段內(nèi)的有關(guān)情況分析研究，做出有指導(dǎo)性的經(jīng)驗(yàn)方法以及結(jié)論的書(shū)面材料，它可以給我們下一階段的學(xué)習(xí)和工作生活做指導(dǎo)，因此十分有必須要寫(xiě)一份總結(jié)哦。但是總結(jié)有什么要求呢？下面是小編為大家整理的高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié)，僅供參考，希望能夠幫助到大家。
高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 1
過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)
過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)或性質(zhì)，過(guò)去分詞所表示的動(dòng)作和賓語(yǔ)有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。
一. 能接過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有三類(lèi)：
1. 表示感覺(jué)或心理狀態(tài)的動(dòng)詞，如：see, hear, feel, watch, notice;think(認(rèn)為), consider, find等。
We saw the thief caught by the police.
我看見(jiàn)小偷被警察抓住了。
We thought the game lost.
我們認(rèn)為球賽輸了。
2. 表示“致使”或“保持某狀態(tài)”意義的動(dòng)詞，如：make, get, have, keep, leave等。
Don't leave such an important thing undone.
不要讓這么重要的事沒(méi)有人做。
He had his hat blown away on his way home.
在回家的路上他的帽子被吹掉了。
3. 表示“希望、要求、命令”等動(dòng)詞，如：want, wish, like, expect, order等。
I want the house white-washed before we move in.
我想要房子在我搬進(jìn)去之前粉刷完。
He won't like such questions discussed at the meeting.
他不喜歡在會(huì)上討論這樣的問(wèn)題。
二. "with +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)
"with +賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞"結(jié)構(gòu)中，過(guò)去分詞用作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。這一結(jié)構(gòu)通常在句中作時(shí)間，方式，條件，原因等狀語(yǔ)。例如：
1. The murderer was brought in,with his hands tied behind his back.兇手被帶進(jìn)來(lái)了,他的雙手被綁在背后.(表方式)
2. With water heated,we can see the steam.水一被加熱,我們就會(huì)看到水蒸氣.(表?xiàng)l件)
3. With the matter settled,we all went home.事情得到解決,我們都回家了.(表原因)
高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 2
【重點(diǎn)句型】
1. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.
我得不斷提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。
2. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.
開(kāi)始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。
3. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.
空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。
4. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。
5. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.
很快我又重新振作起來(lái)，然后跟隨他領(lǐng)取了一部由電腦控制的`氣墊車(chē)。
6. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.
可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車(chē)子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見(jiàn)王平了。
7. He was swept up into the center of them.
他被卷入到這群車(chē)隊(duì)中去了。
8. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.
到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握帶到一個(gè)明亮而清潔的大房間。
9. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.
后來(lái)我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，就是這些樹(shù)的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。
高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 3
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)
過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)，可表示時(shí)間，原因，條件等，可發(fā)展為一個(gè)狀語(yǔ)從句。過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)其邏輯主語(yǔ)為主句的主語(yǔ)。
過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)時(shí)的具體用法：
1. 過(guò)去分詞作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Asked (When he was asked) what had happened, he lowered his head.
當(dāng)他被問(wèn)問(wèn)題的時(shí)候,他低下了頭。
2. 過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)原因狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Frightened (=Because / As she was frightened) by the tiger, the girl didn't dare to sleep alone.
因?yàn)楹ε吕匣? 這個(gè)女孩不敢單獨(dú)睡覺(jué)。
3. 過(guò)去分詞作條件狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Grown (If these seeds are grown) in rich soil, these seeds can grow fast.
如果種在肥沃的土壤里， 這些種子能長(zhǎng)得很快。
4. 過(guò)去分詞作讓步狀語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于一個(gè)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。例如：
Left (Although he was left) at home, John didn't feel afraid at all.
雖然John被單獨(dú)留在房間里, 他一點(diǎn)都不害怕。
5. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)表示伴隨動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：
The teacher entered the classroom, (and he was) followed by a group of students.
老師進(jìn)入教室，后面跟著一幫學(xué)生
高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 4
1. be good to 對(duì)......友好 be good for 對(duì)......有益;be bad to…/be bad for…
2. add up 加起來(lái) 增加 add up to 合計(jì)，總計(jì)
add… to 把......加到......
3. not…until/till 意思是“直到…才”
4. get sth/sb done 使......完成/使某人被......
5. calm down平靜下來(lái)
6. be concerned about 關(guān)心 關(guān)注
7. 當(dāng)while, when, before, after 等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，可將從句中的主語(yǔ)和be動(dòng)詞省去。
While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose.
8. cheat in the exam 考試作弊
9. go through 經(jīng)歷;度過(guò);獲準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)
10. hide away 躲藏;隱藏
11. set down 寫(xiě)下，記下
12. I wonder if….. 我不知道是不是….
12. on purpose 故意
13. sth happen to sb 某人發(fā)生某事
sb happen to do sth 某人碰巧做某事 it so happened that ......正巧 碰巧
14. It is the first (second…) that… (從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))
15. in one's power 處于......的控制之中
16. It's no pleasure doing…. 做…..沒(méi)有樂(lè)趣
It's no good/ use doing sth. 做某事是沒(méi)好處/沒(méi)用的
17. She found it difficult to settle and calm down in the hiding place. it做形式賓語(yǔ)
18. suffer from 患…病;遭受
19. so…that… /such…thay…
20. get tired of…. 對(duì)…感到勞累 疲憊
21. have some trouble with sb/sth. 在......上遇到了麻煩
22. get along with sb/sth. 與某人相處
23. ask(sb)for advice. (向某人)征求建議
24. make 后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)須用不帶to 的不定式、形容詞、過(guò)去分詞、名詞等。常見(jiàn)的有以下幾種形式:
make sb. do sth.讓 (使)某人做某事 make sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/物…
make sb./ oneself +v-ed 讓某人/自己被…
When you speak, you should make yourself understood. make sb.+n. 使某人成為…
25. alone /lonely. 單獨(dú)的/孤獨(dú)的
26. I would be grateful if… 委婉客氣提出請(qǐng)求
27. Why not do….. = why don't you do…
高中英語(yǔ)必修一知識(shí)重點(diǎn)總結(jié) 5
重點(diǎn)單詞講解。
(1)add
�、� add …to… 把…添加…/把…加起來(lái)
② add up to 共計(jì)，總共
③ add to 增添
(2)upset
過(guò)去式：upset 過(guò)去分詞：upset 現(xiàn)在分詞：upsetting
adj.心煩意亂的，不安的，不適的
be upset about/over 為某事心煩、不安
be upset that 心煩
vt.使不安，使心煩
It upsets sb that 讓某人心煩的是
It upsets sb to do sth 做某事使某人不安
(3)concern
vt. 使擔(dān)心，顧慮，涉及，關(guān)系到
n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注，利害關(guān)系
①as far as sb/sth + be concerned 就某人而言，對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as I am concerned 就我而言，對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as he is concerned 對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)
as far as English is concerned 關(guān)于英語(yǔ)，對(duì)于英語(yǔ)
②be concerned about/for 關(guān)心，掛念
have no concerned about/for
③be concerned in/with 涉及到，與…有關(guān)
have no concerned in/with
(4)go through
�、俳�(jīng)歷，遭受，忍受 go through one difficulty after another.經(jīng)歷一個(gè)又一個(gè)困難。
�、谧屑�(xì)檢查，審查 go through your paper 檢查你的試卷。
�、蹫g覽，翻閱 go through all the related reference.瀏覽相關(guān)資料。
�、芡ㄟ^(guò)，穿過(guò)=pass through go through a great forest.穿過(guò)一片大森林。
�、萃瓿� go through the task.完成任務(wù)。
(5)suffer
�、賡uffer 作“遭受”時(shí)，后面直接接pain, loss, injury, harm或 punishment.
�、趕uffer 作“受…苦”時(shí)，常常搭配：suffer from
(6)get/be tired of 厭煩…
get/be/feel tired of sb / sth / doing sth 厭煩
be tired from 由于…而疲勞(體力上的疲勞)，側(cè)重原因
be tired out 精疲力竭的
(7)join in 參加，加入
區(qū)別join ,join in ,attend 與 take part in：
join：多指加入組織，團(tuán)體，黨派等，有作為其中一員的意思。例：join the army 參軍
join in：參加某項(xiàng)游戲，活動(dòng)，討論等。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：join sb in
例：Will you join us in a walk?
attend：參加會(huì)議，婚禮，葬禮，上課，講座，聽(tīng)報(bào)告等。
例：attend a lecture 參加一個(gè)講座。
take part in：多指參加群眾性的活動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)等。
例：take part in the march.
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