高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)
學(xué)習(xí)高中的英語,要把所學(xué)知識(shí)靈活運(yùn)用到對(duì)語言、文章的理解中,不斷提高分析判斷能力、邏輯思維能力和語言運(yùn)用能力。下面是百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的高中英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,希望對(duì)大家有用!
高中英語知識(shí)
系動(dòng)詞的用法
系動(dòng)詞亦稱聯(lián)系動(dòng)詞,作為系動(dòng)詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨(dú)用作謂語,后邊必須跟表語(亦稱補(bǔ)語),構(gòu)成系表結(jié)構(gòu)說明主語的狀況、性質(zhì)、特征等情況。
說明:有些系動(dòng)詞又是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,該動(dòng)詞表達(dá)實(shí)義時(shí),有詞義,可單獨(dú)作謂語,例如:
He fell ill yesterday. 他昨天病了。(fell 是系動(dòng)詞,后跟補(bǔ)足語,說明主語情況。)
He fell off the ladder. 他從梯子上摔下來。fell 是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞,單獨(dú)作謂語。
1)狀態(tài)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語狀態(tài),只有 be 一詞。
例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教師。(is 與補(bǔ)足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2 ) 持續(xù)系動(dòng)詞
用來表示主語繼續(xù)或保持一種狀況或態(tài)度,主要有 keep, rest, remain, stay,
lie, stand, 例如:
He always kept silent at meeting. 他開會(huì)時(shí)總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一個(gè)謎。
3)表像系動(dòng)詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有 seem, appear, look, 例如:
He looks tired. 他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動(dòng)詞
感官系動(dòng)詞主要有 feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft. 這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet. 這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動(dòng)詞
這些系動(dòng)詞表示主語變成什么樣,變化系動(dòng)詞主要有 become, grow, turn,
fall, get, go, come, run.例如:
He became mad after that. 自那之后,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time. 她沒多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間就富了。
6)終止系動(dòng)詞
表示主語已終止動(dòng)作,主要有 prove, trun out, 表達(dá)"證實(shí)","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false. 這謠言證實(shí)有假。
The search proved difficult. 搜查證實(shí)很難。
His plan turned out a success. 他的計(jì)劃終于成功了。(turn out 表終止性結(jié)果)
高中英語語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)
一、一般過去時(shí)
、僖话氵^去時(shí)的基本用法:表示過去的事情、動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常與表示過去具體的時(shí)間狀語連用(或有上下文語境暗示);用于表達(dá)過去的習(xí)慣;表示說話人原來沒有料到、想到或希望的事通常用過去式。如:
I met her in the street yesterday.
I once saw the famous star here.
They never drank wine.
I thought the film would be interesting,but it isn’t.
、谌绻麖木渲杏幸粋(gè)過去的時(shí)間狀語,盡管從句中的動(dòng)作先于主句發(fā)生,但從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞連用過去式。如:
He told me he read an interesting novel last night.
、郾硎緝蓚(gè)緊接著發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常由以下詞語連接,用一般過去時(shí)。如:but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minute。
The moment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.
He bought a watch but lost it.
④常用一般過去時(shí)的句型:
Why didn’t you / I think of that?
I didn’t notice it.
I forgot to tell you I had been there with my brother before.
I didn’t recognize him.
二、一般將來時(shí)
、俦硎疚磥淼膭(dòng)作或狀態(tài)常用will / shall + 動(dòng)詞(常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語邊用如tomorrow、next week等)。
、诒硎疽环N趨向或習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。
We’ll die without air or water.
、郾硎沮呄蛐袨榈膭(dòng)詞如come、go、start、begin、leave等詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式表示將來時(shí)。
、躡e going to與will / shall, be to do, be about to do用法及區(qū)別:
be going to 表示現(xiàn)在打算在最近或?qū)硪瞿呈拢@種打算往往經(jīng)過事先考慮,甚至已做了某種準(zhǔn)備;shall / will do表示未事先考慮過,即說話時(shí)臨時(shí)作出的決定。
be going to 表將來,不能用在條件狀語從句的主句中;而will則能,表意愿。如:
If it is fine, we’ll go fishing.(正確)
If it is fine, we are going to go fishing.(錯(cuò)誤)
be to do sth.表按計(jì)劃、安排即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,還可表示吩咐、命令、禁止,可能性等。
A meeting is to be held at 3:00 o’clock this afternoon.
be about to do sth.表示“即可,就要”,后面不能接時(shí)間狀語或狀語從句。
Autumn harvest is about to start.
高中英語必考知識(shí)點(diǎn)
主語從句
主語從句是在復(fù)合句中充當(dāng)主語的從句,通常放在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前或由形式主語it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主語和it引導(dǎo)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的'比較
It 作形式主語代替主語從句,主要是為了平衡句子結(jié)構(gòu),主語從句的連接詞沒有變化。而it引導(dǎo)的強(qiáng)調(diào)句則是對(duì)句子某一部分進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào),無論強(qiáng)調(diào)的是什么成分,都可用連詞that。被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分指人時(shí)也可用who/whom。例如:
a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那場(chǎng)電影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我對(duì)你成功與否不感興趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 謀殺案是在早上發(fā)生的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)
2. 用it 作形式主語的結(jié)構(gòu)
(1) It is + 名詞 + 從句
It is a fact that 事實(shí)是
It is an honor that 非常榮幸
It is common knowledge that 是常識(shí)
(2) It is + 形容詞 + 從句
It is natural that很自然„
It is strange that 奇怪的是
(3) It is + 不及物動(dòng)詞 + 從句
It seems that似乎
It happened that 碰巧
It appears that 似乎
(4) It + 過去分詞 + 從句
It is reported that據(jù)報(bào)道„
It has been proved that已證實(shí)
It is said that據(jù)說„
3. 主語從句不可位于句首的五種情況:
(1)if 引導(dǎo)的主語從句不可居于復(fù)合句句首。
(2)It is said /reported„結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It is said that President Jiang will visit our school next week.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That President Jiang will visit our school next week is said.
(3)It happens/occurs„結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It occurred to him that he failed in the examination.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):That he failed in the examination occurred to him.
(4)It doesn’t matter how/whether „結(jié)構(gòu)中的主語從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):It doesn’t matter whether he is wrong or not.
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Whether he is wrong or not doesn’t matter.
(5)含主語從句的復(fù)合句是疑問句時(shí),主語從句不可提前。例如:
正確表達(dá):Is it likely that it will rain in the evening?
錯(cuò)誤表達(dá):Is that will rain in the evening likely?
4. what 與that 在引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)的區(qū)別
what 引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)在句時(shí)在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如主語.賓語.表語,而that 則不然。例如:
a) What you said yesterday is right.
【高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的總結(jié)】相關(guān)文章:
高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)11-07
高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)匯總11-17
高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納11-18
高中英語重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的歸納大全01-20
化學(xué)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的重點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)11-07
語文重點(diǎn)知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)07-15
高中英語的重點(diǎn)短語09-23