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人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納
在日復(fù)一日的學(xué)習(xí)中,大家都背過(guò)各種知識(shí)點(diǎn)吧?知識(shí)點(diǎn)就是學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)。哪些知識(shí)點(diǎn)能夠真正幫助到我們呢?下面是小編整理的八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納,僅供參考,歡迎大家閱讀。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 1
【重點(diǎn)單詞】
clean up 打掃(清除)干凈
cheer [ti] v.歡呼
cheer up 變得更高興,振奮起來(lái)
give out 分發(fā),散發(fā)
volunteer [vlnti] n.& v.志愿者;義務(wù)做
come up with 想出,提出
put off 推遲
sign [san] n.標(biāo)記,符號(hào),標(biāo)牌
notice [nts] n.& v.通知,公告;注意到
hand out 分發(fā)
call up 打電話給…某人,征召
used to do sth.過(guò)去常常做某事
lonely [lnl] adj.孤獨(dú)的,寂寞的
care for 照顧,非常喜歡
several [sevrl] prep.幾個(gè),數(shù)個(gè),一些
strong [str] adj.強(qiáng)壯的,強(qiáng)烈的
feeling [fi:l] n.感覺(jué),感觸
satisfaction [stsfkn] n.滿足,滿意
joy [d] n.高興,愉快
owner [n(r)] n.所有者,物主
try out 參加…選拔,試用
journey [d:n] n.(尤指長(zhǎng)途)旅行,行程
raise [rez] v.抬起,舉起,籌集,征集
alone [lun] adv.獨(dú)自地,孤獨(dú)地
repair [rip] v.修理,修補(bǔ)
fix [fiks] v.修理,安裝
fix up 修理,修補(bǔ)
give away 贈(zèng)送,捐贈(zèng)
take after (外貌或行為)像
broken [brkn] adj.破損的,殘缺的
wheel [wi:l] n.& v.輪子,車輪;旋轉(zhuǎn)
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 2
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的基本時(shí)態(tài)變化
被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)通常為十種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)形式, 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由be+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成,be隨時(shí)態(tài)的變化而變化。以do為例,各種時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式為:
1) am/is/are +done (過(guò)去分詞) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
例:Visitors are requested not to touch the exhibits.
2) has /have been done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)
例:All the preparations for the task have been completed, and were ready to start.
3) am/is /are being done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
例:A new cinema is being built here.
4) was/were done 一般過(guò)去時(shí)
例:I was given ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.
5) had been done 過(guò)去完成時(shí)
例: By the end of last year, another new gymnasium had been completed in Beijing.
6) was/were being done 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)
例:A meeting was being held when I was there.
7) shall/will be done 一般將來(lái)時(shí)
例:Hundreds of jobs will be lost if the factory closes.
8) should/would be done 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)
例:The news would be sent to the soldiers mother as soon as it arrived.
9) shall/will have been done 將來(lái)完成時(shí)(少用)
例:The project will have been completed before July.
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 3
1.have a fever 發(fā)燒
2.have a cough 咳嗽
3.have a toothache 牙疼
4.talk too much 說(shuō)得太多
5.drink enough water 喝足夠的水
6.have a cold 受涼;感冒
7.have a stomachache 胃疼
8.have a sore back 背疼
9.have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
10.lie down and rest 躺下來(lái)休息
11.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶
12.see a dentist 看牙醫(yī)
13.get an X-ray 拍X光片
14.take one’ s temperature 量體溫
15.put some medicine on sth.在……上面敷藥
16.feel very hot 感到很熱
17.sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像
18.all weekend 整個(gè)周末
19.in the same way 以同樣的方式
20.go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 4
一、詞組、短語(yǔ):
1.Turn n the blender.啟動(dòng)攪拌器, Hw d u ae a banana il shae?你怎樣做香蕉奶昔?
Tw nths is quite a lng tie.Twent dllars is enugh.
2.動(dòng)詞不定式,動(dòng)名詞,從句或不可數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
T see is t believe.It is nt eas t aster a freign language.
3.由and連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí),要根據(jù)其表示的意義來(lái)決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式。如果其表示的是一個(gè)整體的概念或指的是同一事物,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),如果其表示的是兩個(gè)不同的對(duì)象時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The writer and the teacher are cing.
The pet and teacher is ne f friends.
4.集合名詞peple,plice一般看作復(fù)數(shù)意義,其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。另外一些集合名詞fail,class等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是用單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù),要根據(jù)這些詞在句中的實(shí)際含義而定。當(dāng)他們表示的是整體意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù);當(dāng)他們強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體成員時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。
In England, peple eat fish and chips.
The Chinese peple(民族)is a great peple,but the Chinese peple are brave and hard-wring peple.中華民族是個(gè)偉大的民族,而中國(guó)人民是勤勞勇敢的。
5.名詞性物主代詞ine,urs,his,hers, its,urs,theirs等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)取決于該代詞所表示的意義是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)。
His parents are ung, but ine are ld.
6.以s結(jié)尾的名詞本身不表示復(fù)數(shù)意義時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常用單數(shù)形式,如news,phsics,plitics等。
N news is gd news.Phsics is the st difficult subect fr hi.
7.由r,either…r…,neither…nr…,nt nl…but als…等詞連接名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)和最接近的主語(yǔ)一致。
Neither u nr Li Hua has been t Shanghai befre.
8.以there,here開(kāi)頭的句子,若主語(yǔ)不止一個(gè),其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的形式和鄰近的那個(gè)主語(yǔ)一致。
There is a table and fur chairs in the r.
Here are se bs and paper fr u.
9.trusers,clthes,glasses,cpasses,chpstics等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。但如果前面有a pair f短語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
i’s trusers are brwn.The pair f glasses is Mr.Green’s.
10.由“a lt f/lts f/plent f+名詞”或“分?jǐn)?shù)+名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)根據(jù)名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)而定。
A lt f peple have been t Lndn.
Three-fifths f the water is dirt.
11.“a nuber f +復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù);“the nuber f+復(fù)數(shù)名詞”作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。
A great nuber f birds fl t the suth in winter.
The nuber f lins des nt change uch if peple leave things as the are.
12.代詞sething,anthing,nthing,everne,anbd,nbd,each,neither,either,little,uch,ne等作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Neither f us is a b。
Each f the has an English dictinar。
One f the students was late fr schl。
13.All,se nne,st,an等代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí),若其指復(fù)數(shù)概念,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;若其指單數(shù)形式,則謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。
Nt all wr is difficult。
Nt all the students are here。
14.有些形容詞前面加上定冠詞the,如the pr,the ld,the ng,the rich,the ding等用來(lái)表示一類人時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù)意義,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。
The ld are gd taen care f。
15.T’s and Bb’s rs are the sae.
A and B’s 表示兩人共有一樣?xùn)|西,后常跟單數(shù)名詞,謂語(yǔ)常用單三。
T and Bb’s r isn’t the sae.
二、詞語(yǔ)辨析
1、turn n 打開(kāi),接通(電源,氣,水),反義詞是turn ff.turn up/turn dwn 調(diào)高/低音量。
1.pur…int… 將…倒入/灌入… int 是:進(jìn)入… in 是:在…內(nèi)。
在put, thrw, brea, la, fall 等動(dòng)詞之后,既可用in,也可用int。但in可作副詞,int不能。
He put all the bs in/int the bag.Ce in!請(qǐng)進(jìn)!
3.有關(guān)ae 的短語(yǔ): ae the bed 鋪床 , ae tea沏茶 ,ae truble 惹麻煩,ae ne 賺錢 , ae a decisin 做決定,ae a telephne call 打電話,ae a visit 拜訪 , ae a istae 犯錯(cuò)誤 , ae a nise 弄出噪音,ae a living 謀生 , ae sure 務(wù)必
4.ne re thing = anther ne thing 基數(shù)詞 + re + 名詞 = anther + 基數(shù)詞 + 名詞
5.fill with 用…填充… be filled with = be full f 充滿….
The b filled the bttle with sand./ The bag was full f clthes.
6.cver…with… 用…把…覆蓋 be cvered with 被…所覆蓋。 cver n.封面,蓋子。
Ann cvered her face with her hands./ The cver f the agazine is nice.
7.It’s tie (fr sb) t d sth.到某人做某事的時(shí)候了。
It’s tie fr sth.到做某事的時(shí)候了。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 5
1.主語(yǔ):句子所陳述的對(duì)象。
2.謂語(yǔ):主語(yǔ)發(fā)出的動(dòng)作。一般是有動(dòng)作意義的動(dòng)詞。
3.賓語(yǔ):分為動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ),屬于動(dòng)作的承受者。
4.系動(dòng)詞:表示狀態(tài)或狀態(tài)變化的動(dòng)詞,沒(méi)有實(shí)際的動(dòng)作意義。如be,感官系動(dòng)詞(look,sound,smell,taste和feel)、保持類系動(dòng)詞(keep,stay和remain)、狀態(tài)變化類系動(dòng)詞(become、get、turn和go)等。
5.表語(yǔ):緊跟系動(dòng)詞后面的成分。
6.定語(yǔ):修飾名詞或代詞的成分。
7.狀語(yǔ):修飾形容詞、副詞、動(dòng)詞或句子的成分。
8.補(bǔ)語(yǔ):分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。是對(duì)賓語(yǔ)和主語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明,與其有主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的邏輯關(guān)系。例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.你應(yīng)該讓屋子保持干凈整潔。(You是主語(yǔ),should keep是謂語(yǔ),the room是賓語(yǔ),clean and tidy是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。)This kind of food tastes delicious.這種食物吃起來(lái)很可口。(This kind of food是主語(yǔ),tastes是系動(dòng)詞,delicious是表語(yǔ)。)注意:主語(yǔ)、謂語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞、表語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的主干成分;定語(yǔ)和狀語(yǔ)是一個(gè)句子的修飾性成分,不是主干成分。
9.簡(jiǎn)單句的基本形式是由一個(gè)主語(yǔ)加一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)構(gòu)成。
10.復(fù)合句由一個(gè)主句和一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上的從句構(gòu)成。
11.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子,叫做并列句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是“簡(jiǎn)單句+并列連詞+簡(jiǎn)單句”。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 6
1.Whats the matter? 怎么了?
相當(dāng)于Whats wrong?/Whats the problem?
2.have的用法
動(dòng)詞,意為“得(病);患(病)”,相當(dāng)于get。有什么病,其結(jié)構(gòu)為“have+a+病名”。這時(shí)“a+病名”不表示數(shù)量,而表示一類事物。常用短語(yǔ)有:
have a cold患感冒 have a stomachache胃痛 have a toothache牙痛 have a fever發(fā)燒
have a sore back 背痛 have a sore throat 喉嚨痛
3.lie的用法
(1)作動(dòng)詞,意為“躺;位于”,常用短語(yǔ)有:lie down 躺下; lie in the south of...位于.....的南部
(2)意為“撒慌”,既可作名詞,又可作動(dòng)詞,常用短語(yǔ)有:lie to sb.=tell sb.a lie跟某人說(shuō)謊
(3)現(xiàn)在分詞為lying
4.on foot步行 at the foot of在......腳下
5.You have a headache.=Your head hurts.
6.get an X-ray進(jìn)行x光拍片
7.take ones temperature量體溫
8.go to a doctor看醫(yī)生
9.without 介詞,意為“沒(méi)有;不用;不帶有”。常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu)有:without (doing) sth.
如: He helped the old man without thinking twice.他毫不猶豫去幫助那個(gè)老人。
10.agree with sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn) agree to do sth.同意干某事
11.Trouble的用法
(1)v.打擾
如:Im sorry to trouble you.對(duì)不起,打擾你了。
(2)n.麻煩;問(wèn)題;苦惱。 常用短語(yǔ)有: be in trouble 處于困境; get into trouble造成麻
煩
12.see sb.doing sth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事 see sb.do sth.看見(jiàn)某人做了某事
類似結(jié)構(gòu)的動(dòng)詞還有:hear, watch, find等
13.get off下車 get on上車
14.to ones surprise 使人吃驚的是
15.fall down 摔倒
16.think about (doing) sth.考慮(干)某事
17.hurt的用法
(1)vi.疼;痛
如: My head hurts.我的頭疼。
(2)vt.傷害
如: Someone hurt my right arm.有人傷了我的右臂。
(3)adj.受傷的。 常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu): get/be hurt 受傷
如: My nee got/was hurt yesterday.我的膝蓋昨天受傷了。
18.get的用法
get+adj./pp.的結(jié)構(gòu)表示狀態(tài)或被動(dòng)。
(1)常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):get sunburned嗮傷
(2)get hit by a ball 被球擊中
(3)get hurt 受傷了
(4)get lost 迷路了
19.put...on...把......放在......上面 put on 穿上;戴上
20.run it under water 放在水下沖洗
21.put ones head back 仰著頭
22.have problems breathing 有呼吸問(wèn)題
have problems/trouble doing sth.做......有困難/有問(wèn)題
23.have a nosebleed 流鼻血
24.be/get used to (doing) sth.習(xí)慣于(干)......
e.g.He is used to controlling others.他習(xí)慣控制別人。
25.run out 用完 Sb.run out sth.某人用完某物
e.g.Our energy will run out some day.我們的能源總有一天會(huì)用完的。
Can you lend me some money? I ran out of mine.你能借我點(diǎn)錢嗎?我用完了我自己的錢。
26.be in +n.處于.......中
(1)be in a difficult/dangerous situation 處于困境/危險(xiǎn)境地
(2)be in control of...處于對(duì)......掌控中
e.g.Our parents are always in control of our free time.
我們的父母總是控制我們的空閑時(shí)間。
27.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ):
takes risks 冒險(xiǎn) cut off 切除 get out of 從......中離開(kāi) keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做......
give up (doing) sth.放棄(做).......
28.die與death
(1)die v.意為“死”,現(xiàn)在分詞為dying
(2)death n.意為“死”
e.g.His death made me sad.他的死使我很傷心。
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 7
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
重點(diǎn):1.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should & shouldn’t的用法;2. have +疾病;3.反身代詞的用法。
難點(diǎn):能詢問(wèn)并表述身體的種.種不適以及對(duì)他人身體的種.種不適給予適當(dāng)?shù)慕ㄗh。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
What’s the matter?怎么了? What’s the matter with you? = What’s the trouble with you? = What’s wrong with you?你怎么了?
have a cold = catch a cold感冒have a stomachache胃痛have a sore +部位??痛lie down躺下
take one’s temperature量體溫have a fever發(fā)燒have a cough咳嗽take breaks休息
get an X-ray拍X光片away from遠(yuǎn)離
on the side of the road在馬路邊shout for help大聲呼救get off下車
to one’s surprise出乎某人意料thanks to多虧;由于in time及時(shí)
right away馬上,立即
get into陷入
get into trouble陷入困境have a toothache牙痛put one’s head down低頭have a nosebleed流鼻血
put a bandage on sth.用繃帶包扎get hit on the head砸到頭(注意v. + on the +身體部位的表達(dá)方達(dá)) be interested in對(duì)??感興趣
There were many times when ? (when引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)
be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣做某事take risks冒險(xiǎn)because of因?yàn)?/p>
in ? situation處于??境地run out用光get out of逃離of importance = important (of + n. = adj.) be in control of管理make a decision做決定
give up放棄
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks.
重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):1.不定式作賓語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ)的用法;2. could表建議時(shí)的用法;3.掌握短語(yǔ):run out of, take after, fix up, give away等;4.學(xué)會(huì)用will和would like表達(dá)意愿。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
clean up清潔
Clean-Up Day清潔日city park城市公園cheer up使振奮give out分發(fā),散發(fā)
after-school study program課外學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)put off推遲
make a plan制定計(jì)劃come up with想出,提出used to do曾經(jīng)care for照顧
at the age of在??歲的時(shí)候try out參加??選拔
work for為??工作,為??效力dream come true實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想learn to do學(xué)習(xí)做某事put up張貼hand out分發(fā)
call up呼吁,召集
volunteer one’s time to do志愿花時(shí)間做某事
raise money募捐run out of用光??
take after = be similar to與??相似fix up = repair修理give away捐贈(zèng)set up建立
disabled people殘疾人a friend of mine親密朋友
be excited about對(duì)??感到興奮
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握could表提出請(qǐng)求和征求許可的用法,“Could you please do sth.?”“Could I please do sth.?”難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識(shí)在實(shí)際的生活中委婉地表達(dá)自己的請(qǐng)求和征求許可。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
do the dishes洗碗
take out rubbish扔垃圾fold one’s clothes疊衣服sweep the floor掃地make one’s bed鋪床
clean the living room打掃客廳go out for dinner出去吃飯stay out late在外面待到很晚get a ride搭車work on從事
finish doing sth.完成做某事
be enough for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)是足夠的be enough to do sth.做某事是足夠的
be back from sw.從??回去(來(lái))
be back from doing sth.做完某事回去(來(lái)) clean and tidy干凈整潔
come home from school / work放學(xué)/下班回家
throw down扔下come over過(guò)來(lái)
take ? for a walk帶??去散步shout back大聲回應(yīng)in surprise驚訝地
as soon as一??就?? hang out閑逛
pass sb. sth.遞給某人某物
lent sb. sth.借給某人某物
borrow借入lent借出
try not to do嘗試不做某事get sth. wet使某物變濕do chores干雜活
hate sth. / doing sth. / to do sth.討厭某物/做某事
help sb. with sth. / (to) do sth.幫助某人(做)某事
a waste of time浪費(fèi)時(shí)間
spend one’s time on sth. / (in) doing sth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間在某物上/做某事in order to為了
get good grade取得好成績(jī)
get into a good university考進(jìn)好大學(xué)no need for sb. to do sth.不需要某人做某事
provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
mind doing sth.介意做某事depend on依賴
develop children’s independence培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性
teach sb, how to do sth.教會(huì)某人做某事do one’s part in doing做某人份內(nèi)的事look after = take care of照顧as a result結(jié)果
the +比較級(jí)?,the +比較級(jí)越??越??、
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
重點(diǎn):1.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握反問(wèn)句“Why don’t you do sth.?”;2.連詞until, so that, although的運(yùn)用。難點(diǎn):知識(shí)點(diǎn):
get enough sleep有足夠的睡眠h(yuǎn)ave time to do sth.有時(shí)間做某事allow sb. to do sth.允許某人做某事after-school class補(bǔ)習(xí)班get into陷入
a fight with sb.和某人有爭(zhēng)執(zhí)What’s wrong?哪兒不舒服? on the phone在電話里頭call sb. up打電話給某人take sb. to sw.帶某人去某地look through快速查看
be angry with sb.對(duì)某人生氣forget about sth.忘記某事a big deal重要的事work out解決
get on with = get along with和睦相處if / whether引導(dǎo)的選擇條件句hang over懸掛
be nice to sb.對(duì)某人好refuse to do拒絕做某事instead的用法
whatever, whenever, wherever, however offer to help 提供幫助
proper communication適當(dāng)?shù)臏贤?/p>
communicate with和??溝通be better for sb.對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)更好make sth. clear使某事清晰
be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事along單獨(dú)的(表面上) lonely孤獨(dú)的(內(nèi)心)
be busy on sth.忙于做某事come out刪除
compare sth. with sth.拿??和??作比較
turn down調(diào)低,調(diào)小
turn up調(diào)高,調(diào)大
turn on打開(kāi)
turn off關(guān)掉in one’s opinion以某人的觀點(diǎn)
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)并掌握when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句以及過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的運(yùn)用。
知識(shí)點(diǎn):
atthe time of在??的時(shí)候
on the street在大街上
in the road在馬路上
at the bus stop在公交車站
take a shower洗澡
take a hot shower洗熱水澡
miss the bus沒(méi)趕上公交車,錯(cuò)過(guò)公交車go off (鬧鐘)發(fā)出響聲pick up接電話
put ? over ?把??放置于??上方make dinner做晚飯
beat against sth.拍打某物at first首先,一開(kāi)始fall asleep入睡die down逐漸消失
break ? apart使??分離in a mess一團(tuán)糟each other互相heavy rain大雨car wash洗車
have a look瞧一瞧walk by經(jīng)過(guò)
make one’s way to在某人去??的路上You’re kidding.你開(kāi)玩笑吧。 be killed被殺害(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)) in silence沉默take down摧毀
look out of the window看向窗外be shocked to do sth.震驚于做某事the rest of剩余的?? point sth. out指出某物call out喊出
have meaning to對(duì)??有意義the World Trade Center世貿(mào)中心
Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.
重點(diǎn):1.連詞unless, as soon as, so … that的運(yùn)用;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握如何描述故事。難點(diǎn):用所學(xué)知識(shí)描述故事。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
work on sth.致力于做某事as soon as一??就?? take sth. away帶走某物a little bit有一點(diǎn)??
show sb. that展示給某人??
keep doing繼續(xù)做某事,保持做某事instead of代替neitherof ??也不most of絕大多數(shù)的
the Monkey King美猴王in fact事實(shí)上
look like看起來(lái)像??
turn ? into ?把??變?yōu)?? make a dress穿衣服fit sth.適合某物get married結(jié)婚think of考慮
once upon a time從前stepmother繼母
come with sb.和某人一起來(lái)along the way沿途shine bright光芒萬(wàn)丈
lead sb. to引導(dǎo)某人做某事be made of用??做成get lost迷失
Unit 7 What’s the highest mountain in the world?
重點(diǎn):1.大數(shù)目的寫(xiě)法和讀法;2.學(xué)習(xí)并掌握形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)變法的多條規(guī)則。
難點(diǎn):1.使用比較級(jí)來(lái)描述人的外貌;2.使用比較級(jí)和數(shù)字來(lái)對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)中的事物進(jìn)行比較。知識(shí)點(diǎn):
any other任何其他的
no other沒(méi)有其他的
salt lake咸水湖
have a population of擁有??人口Yangtze River長(zhǎng)江
feel free to do sth.做某事感覺(jué)很自由as you can see正如你所看到as far as I know正如我所知man-made人造的run along跨越
take in air呼吸空氣
risk one’s life冒著生命的危險(xiǎn)spirit of ??的精神
achieve one’s dream實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想the force of ??的力量even though / even if即使
weigh many times more than比??重好幾倍
prepare sth. for sb.為某人準(zhǔn)備某物run over with excitement興奮地跑過(guò)去fall over摔倒cut down砍下do research做調(diào)查
protect ? from ?保護(hù)??免受?? walk into sb.撞到某人
endangered animal瀕危動(dòng)物
Unit 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?
重點(diǎn):學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)以及yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
難點(diǎn):yet, already在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用(yet一般用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中,already用于肯定句中)知識(shí)點(diǎn):grow up成長(zhǎng)
the back of ??的背面hurry up抓緊,趕快go out to sea出海in +時(shí)間段表將來(lái)run towards跑向in the middle of ??的中間left behind遺忘not yet未曾
science fiction科幻小說(shuō)
can’t wait to do迫不及待做某事a bit + adj.有點(diǎn)?? pop music流行樂(lè)used to do曾經(jīng)做某事
fight over ? with ?為??和??爭(zhēng)吵belong to屬于but not而不是
introduce ? to ?介紹??給?? bring sb. to sw.帶某人去某地ever since then自從那時(shí)起trust one another互相信任
at the end of the day一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候come to realize逐漸意識(shí)到
Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?
重點(diǎn):
National Science Museu 重點(diǎn)&難點(diǎn):since& for在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中的運(yùn)用。
have + pp. + since +時(shí)間點(diǎn)
have + pp. + for +時(shí)間段知識(shí)點(diǎn):
how long多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間a yard sale庭院拍賣會(huì)ride a bike騎自行車
have sth. for + price花多少錢買的?? give away捐贈(zèng)
not ? anymore不再?? check out觀察
board games棋類游戲for a long time很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間clear out收拾,整理
children’s home兒童福利院no longer不再
either (兩者中的一個(gè))是down the street在街邊search for尋找?? as for至于
46-year-old 46歲的??
It is a shame ?遺憾的是?? mid-20thcentury 20世紀(jì)中期a symbol of ??的標(biāo)志the past + y.過(guò)去的??年to be honest說(shuō)實(shí)話
八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納 8
Sorry,it’sabitofamess.對(duì)不起,這兒有點(diǎn)亂。
短語(yǔ)中abitof意為“有點(diǎn)”,相當(dāng)于alittle,用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞;amess意為“一團(tuán)糟;混亂”,abitofamess意為“有點(diǎn)亂”。
Ourroomwasabitofamess.
我們的房間有點(diǎn)臟亂。
Todaysheonlyhadabitofbread.
今天她只吃了點(diǎn)面包。
(l)abit表示“稍微、一點(diǎn)兒”,可以修飾動(dòng)詞以及形容詞、副詞的原級(jí)或比較級(jí)。
Afteraday’swork,I’mabittired.
工作一天之后,我有點(diǎn)兒累。
Canyouspeakabitmoreslowly?
你能說(shuō)得稍微慢一點(diǎn)嗎?
(2)alittlebit意為“有點(diǎn)兒;一點(diǎn)兒”,常用于口語(yǔ)中,與alittle和abit意思相近,用來(lái)修飾形容詞。
Hefeelsalittlebittired.
他感覺(jué)有點(diǎn)累。
Theymustbereallyvaluable.它們肯定很值錢。
mustbe肯定是
must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,其后跟動(dòng)詞原形,在句中表示肯定的推測(cè)。
—Whosebookisthis?
這是誰(shuí)的書(shū)?
—ItmustbeJenny’s.Hernameisonthecover.
它肯定是詹妮的,封面上有她的名字。
(1)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,may等在句中也可表示可能性。
—Howwillyougototheparty?
你要怎么去參加聚會(huì)?
—Iamnotsure.Imaydriveacar.
我也不確定。我可能會(huì)開(kāi)車。
(2)can’t表示否定的推測(cè)。
Thatcan’tbeTom.HehasgonetoAmerica.
那不可能是湯姆。他去美國(guó)了。
invaluable值錢的;有價(jià)值的valuable是形容詞,意為“值錢的;有價(jià)值的”,在句中可作表語(yǔ),也可作定語(yǔ)。
Hehasavaluablecollectionofstamps.
他收藏有價(jià)值的郵票。
Isthewatchvaluable?
這塊表很值錢嗎?
value是名詞,意為“價(jià)值;有用性”,是不可數(shù)名詞,常用于“...ofvaluetosb.”結(jié)構(gòu)中,表示“對(duì)某人有價(jià)值”。
Thisbookwillbeofgreatvaluetohiminhisstudy.
這本書(shū)將對(duì)他的研究有很大價(jià)值。
根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子
1.它們的價(jià)值并不重要。
2.這幅畫(huà)非常名貴。
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