這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天,該句型中的賓語賓語補足語又叫做,英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案,二選出句中謂語的中心詞分分鐘,八劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語。
英語句子成分練習(xí)
一、英語的句子成分:
一)主語:
Wallshaveears.()
Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()
Threeplusfourequalsseven.()
Toseeistobelieve.()
Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()
Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()
二)謂語動詞由_____________擔(dān)任。助動詞或情態(tài)動詞加其他動詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語動詞。
Actionspeakslouderthanwords.
Thechancemaynevercomeagain.
Maryhasbeenworkingatthedreshopsince1994.
三)表語它的位置在__________之后。是用來說明主語的________,_______,________的.Myfatherisaprofessor.()
Who'sthat?It'sme.()
Everythinghereisexpensive.()
Thematchbecameveryexciting.()
Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()
Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()
Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()
Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()
(四)賓語表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語一般放在___________之后。_____詞后也會跟賓語。
Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()
Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()
Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()
Givemefourplease.()
Hewantstodreamanicedream.()
Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()
Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()
(五)定語是修飾___詞.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的名詞之_____;短語和從句作定語時則放在它所修飾的名詞之_____。
Theyarewomanworkers.()
Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.()
Maryisabeautifulgirl..()
Theplayhasthreeacts.()
ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()
Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()
Ihavenothingtoeat.()
ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()
六)狀語狀語表示地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨情況等。
Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()
Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()
Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()
We'llsendacartofetchyou.()
Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()
Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()
Ifhegoes,sowillI.()
Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()
七)賓語補足語
英語有些及物動詞,除了要有賓語之外,還要加上賓語補足語,才能使句子的意義完整。賓語和賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成___________。
Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()
Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()
Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()
Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()
Isawhimgoingupstairs.()
八)主語補足語如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài),原賓語成為主語,原賓語補足語相應(yīng)地變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語
Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.
Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.
二、簡單句的五種基本句型
1.主語+系動詞+表語
1)Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.
主語系動詞表語
2)Thecitywillbecomerich.
主語系動詞表語
在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動詞是:
“變化”類:______________________________________________.
“感官”類:______________________________________________.
“持續(xù)”類:___________________________________________.
其他:(似乎)_______________(證明是)_________
你的故事聽起來很有趣。____________________________________.
把魚放在冰箱里,否則它會變壞的。________________________________________.這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天。__________________________________________.這個計劃證明是可行的。__________________________________________.
2.主語+謂語
1)Buildinghasstarted.
主語謂語
2)Thetrainleavesat7:40.
主語謂語
______搭配:Theteacherteacheswell.
Thechildwalksveryslowly.
_____搭配:Thegirllookedatthepicture.
Thechildrenrantotheforest.
我每天起的很早,走到小花園,坐在凳子上。小鳥在樹上歡快的歌唱,魚兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲,我玩得也高興.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.
3.主語+謂語+賓語
1)Theboemployedfivemoreworkers.
主語謂語賓語
2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.
3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.
4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.
5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.
他因為車子開得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。______________________________________.他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快將其喝光。__________________________________________.他許諾給我一個禮物。________________________________________________.
4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語
1)Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.
主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語
2)Grandmacookedusanicemeal.
主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語
3)Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.
4)TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.
可接雙賓語的常見動詞有:ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise
順便問一下,她把錢付給你了嗎?_________________________________________.下學(xué)期誰教你們生物?___________________________________________.
Mr.White告訴我為什么他要出國。_____________________________________.
5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語
1)Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.
主語謂語賓語賓語補足語
2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.
3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.
4)Sheletmestayinthecompany.
5)Wekepttheroomclean.
6)Weheardthegirlsingingthesong.
7)Hegothishaircutshort.
該句型中的“賓語+賓語補足語”又叫做“__________”
他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。______________________________________.我建議他多讀點書。__________________________________________.
他修了機器。___________________________________________.
我們選他當(dāng)班長。________________________________________________.
英語句子成分練習(xí)
英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案
(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)
①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.
③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.
④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.
(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)
①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.
A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.
A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?
http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.
A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?
http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast
⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.
A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.
A.wantB.totellC.youD.is
⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.
A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor
⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.
http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music
⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?
A.giveB.didC.whomD.book
(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤
ABCD⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
⑨ABCD
⑩ABCD
(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分,5分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
⑥ABCD
(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分,6分鐘)
①ABCD②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?
ABCD
(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(8分,8分鐘)
①ABCD
②ABCD
③ABCD
④ABCD
⑤ABCD
⑥ABCD
⑦ABCD
⑧ABCD
(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分,5分鐘)
①Pleasetellusastory.
②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.
③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.
④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.
⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?