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英語句子成分練習(xí)

英語句子成分練習(xí) | 樓主 | 2017-07-04 10:58:59 共有2個回復(fù)
  1. 1英語句子成分練習(xí)
  2. 2英語句子成分練習(xí)

這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天,該句型中的賓語賓語補足語又叫做,英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案,二選出句中謂語的中心詞分分鐘,八劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語。

英語句子成分練習(xí)2017-07-04 10:57:36 | #1樓回目錄

一、英語的句子成分:

一)主語:

Wallshaveears.()

Hewilltakeyoutothehospital.()

Threeplusfourequalsseven.()

Toseeistobelieve.()

Smokingisnotallowedinpublicplaces.()

Whetherornottheywillcomedependsontheweather.()

二)謂語動詞由_____________擔(dān)任。助動詞或情態(tài)動詞加其他動詞的適當(dāng)形式也構(gòu)成謂語動詞。

Actionspeakslouderthanwords.

Thechancemaynevercomeagain.

Maryhasbeenworkingatthedreshopsince1994.

三)表語它的位置在__________之后。是用來說明主語的________,_______,________的.Myfatherisaprofessor.()

Who'sthat?It'sme.()

Everythinghereisexpensive.()

Thematchbecameveryexciting.()

Thestoryofmylifemaybeofhelptoothers.()

Threetimesfiveisfifteen.()

Hisplanistoseekworkinthecity.()

Myfirstideawasthatyoushouldhideyourfeelings.()

(四)賓語表示動作的對象,是動作的承受者。賓語一般放在___________之后。_____詞后也會跟賓語。

Shecoveredherfacewithherhands.()

Wehaven'tseenherforalongtime.()

Doyoumindopeningthewindow?()

Givemefourplease.()

Hewantstodreamanicedream.()

Weneedtoknowwhatothersaredoing.()

Weshouldcaremoreaboutourfriends.()

(五)定語是修飾___詞.單詞作定語時通常放在它所修飾的名詞之_____;短語和從句作定語時則放在它所修飾的名詞之_____。

Theyarewomanworkers.()

Tom'sfatherdidn'twritehomeuntilyesterday.()

Maryisabeautifulgirl..()

Theplayhasthreeacts.()

ThisisherfirsttriptoEurope.()

Chinaisadevelopingcountry.()

Ihavenothingtoeat.()

ThosewhowanttogotoTibetaretosigntheirnameshere.()

六)狀語狀語表示地點、時間、原因、目的、結(jié)果、條件、伴隨情況等。

Thebestfishswimnearthebottom.()

Ileftthevillagefiveyearsago.()

Iarrivedlatebecauseofthetrafficjam.()

We'llsendacartofetchyou.()

Thefishcaneatapersonintwominutes,leavingonlybones.()

Thestudentscameintotheclassroom,singinganddancing.()

Ifhegoes,sowillI.()

Thoughheisachild,heknowsalot.()

七)賓語補足語

英語有些及物動詞,除了要有賓語之外,還要加上賓語補足語,才能使句子的意義完整。賓語和賓語補足語一起構(gòu)成___________。

Theyelectedmecaptainoftheteam.()

Wetrytomakeourcountrystrong.()

Wefoundeverythingingoodorderthere.()

Ishouldadviseyoutogetthechance.()

Isawhimgoingupstairs.()

八)主語補足語如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變成被動語態(tài),原賓語成為主語,原賓語補足語相應(yīng)地變?yōu)橹髡Z補足語

Iwaselectedcaptainoftheteam.

Ourcountrywillbemadestrong.

二、簡單句的五種基本句型

1.主語+系動詞+表語

1)Ourcityisatthecrossingofsomeimportantrailways.

主語系動詞表語

2)Thecitywillbecomerich.

主語系動詞表語

在這類結(jié)構(gòu)中最常用的系動詞是:

“變化”類:______________________________________________.

“感官”類:______________________________________________.

“持續(xù)”類:___________________________________________.

其他:(似乎)_______________(證明是)_________

你的故事聽起來很有趣。____________________________________.

把魚放在冰箱里,否則它會變壞的。________________________________________.這種炎熱的天氣將會保持幾天。__________________________________________.這個計劃證明是可行的。__________________________________________.

2.主語+謂語

1)Buildinghasstarted.

主語謂語

2)Thetrainleavesat7:40.

主語謂語

______搭配:Theteacherteacheswell.

Thechildwalksveryslowly.

_____搭配:Thegirllookedatthepicture.

Thechildrenrantotheforest.

我每天起的很早,走到小花園,坐在凳子上。小鳥在樹上歡快的歌唱,魚兒在池塘里自由的嬉戲,我玩得也高興.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________.

3.主語+謂語+賓語

1)Theboemployedfivemoreworkers.

主語謂語賓語

2)Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.

3)Fewstudentsliketakingexams.

4)Heforgottoclosethedoor.

5)IhopeIcanspeakEnglishfluently.

他因為車子開得太快而違反了交通規(guī)則。______________________________________.他拿出一瓶啤酒,很快將其喝光。__________________________________________.他許諾給我一個禮物。________________________________________________.

4.主語+謂語+間接賓語+直接賓語

1)Hehasfetchedussomenewtextbooks.

主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語

2)Grandmacookedusanicemeal.

主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語

3)Themantoldthegirlthathewantstotestherthesubject.

4)TheboyaskedmeifIcouldspeakChinese.

可接雙賓語的常見動詞有:ask,answer,give,offer,send,bring,pass,tell,show,teach,promise

順便問一下,她把錢付給你了嗎?_________________________________________.下學(xué)期誰教你們生物?___________________________________________.

Mr.White告訴我為什么他要出國。_____________________________________.

5.主語+謂語+賓語+賓語補足語

1)Thevillagersdidn’tallowthemtodothis.

主語謂語賓語賓語補足語

2)Iwillkeeptheboxintheshade.

3)Wefoundhimaverygoodpupil.

4)Sheletmestayinthecompany.

5)Wekepttheroomclean.

6)Weheardthegirlsingingthesong.

7)Hegothishaircutshort.

該句型中的“賓語+賓語補足語”又叫做“__________”

他總是把他的臥室收拾得干干凈凈。______________________________________.我建議他多讀點書。__________________________________________.

他修了機器。___________________________________________.

我們選他當(dāng)班長。________________________________________________.

英語句子成分練習(xí)2017-07-04 10:58:17 | #2樓回目錄

英語句子成分基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)及答案

(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)

①ABCD

②ABCD

③ABCD

④ABCD

ABCD⑥ABCD

⑦ABCD

⑧ABCD

⑨ABCD

⑩ABCD

(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分,5分鐘)

①ABCD

②ABCD

③ABCD

④ABCD

⑤ABCD

(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)

①ABCD

②ABCD

③ABCD

④ABCD

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

ABCD

⑥ABCD

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分,6分鐘)

①ABCD②ABCD

③ABCD

④ABCD

⑤ABCD

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

ABCD

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(8分,8分鐘)

①ABCD

②ABCD

③ABCD

④ABCD

⑤ABCD

⑥ABCD

⑦ABCD

⑧ABCD

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分,5分鐘)

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

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