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句子成分練習(xí)題

句子成分練習(xí)題 | 樓主 | 2017-07-10 18:08:57 共有3個回復(fù)
  1. 1句子成分練習(xí)題MicrosoftWord文檔
  2. 2劃分句子成分的練習(xí)題
  3. 3初三句子成分練習(xí)題

主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語主謂語賓語賓助動詞主謂,即主語謂語賓語定語狀語和補語,二選出句中謂語的中心詞分分鐘,五挑出下列句中的定語分分鐘,間接賓語直接賓語間接賓語直接賓語。

句子成分練習(xí)題MicrosoftWord文檔2017-07-10 18:06:48 | #1樓回目錄

劃分句子成分(一.)

1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.

3.Theyloveeachother.4.Whatdidyoubye?

5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

答案:

1.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish!髡Z狀語謂語狀語狀語

2.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.———————————————

主句主語主句謂語從句主語從句謂語3.Theyloveeachother.——————————主謂語賓語4.Whatdidyoubye?————————賓助動詞主謂

5.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

—————————————————————

主謂賓賓語補足語6.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.——————-——————————主定語系動詞表語

7.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.————————————主謂賓

8.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.—————————————————————————

時間狀語從句主句主語主句謂語

9.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryof

———————————————————————————————主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語狀語theirmarriage.————————

10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

————————————————形式主語謂語賓語真正主語

句子成分

(MembersofaSentence)

什么叫句子成分呢?句子的組成成分叫句子成分。

在句子中,

詞與

詞之間有一定的組合關(guān)系,

按照不同的關(guān)系,

可以把句子分為不同的組

成成分。

句子成分由詞或詞組充當(dāng)。

現(xiàn)代漢語里一般的句子成分有六種,

即主語、謂語、賓語、定語、狀語和補語。英語的基本成分有七種:主語(

subject)

、謂語(

predicate)

、表語(

predicative)

、賓語(

object)

、定語(

attribute)

、狀語

(adverbial)

和補語(

complement)

。英語句子的基本結(jié)構(gòu)可以歸納成五種基本句型及其擴(kuò)大、

劃分句子成分的練習(xí)題2017-07-10 18:07:28 | #2樓回目錄

句子成分練習(xí)題(一)

(一).指出下列句中主語的中心詞(4分,4分鐘)

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

(二)選出句中謂語的中心詞(10分,10分鐘)

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.

A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.

A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③Doyouusuallygotoschoolbybus?

http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon⑤Didthetwinshaveporridgefortheirbreakfast?

http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast

⑥Tomdidn'tdohishomeworkyesterday.

A.TomB.didn'tC.doD.hishomework⑦WhatIwanttotellyouisthis.

A.wantB.totellC.youD.is

⑧Wehadbettersendforadoctor.

A.WeB.hadC.sendD.doctor

⑨Heisinterestedinmusic.

http://www.lady-power.com erestedC.inD.music

⑩Whomdidyougivemybookto?

A.giveB.didC.whomD.book

(三)挑出下列句中的賓語(10分,10分鐘)

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?⑥Theoldmansittingatthegatesaidhewasill.

1

⑦Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.

⑧Goacrothebridgeandyouwillfindthemuseumontheleft.

⑨Youwillfinditusefulafteryouleaveschool.

⑩Theydidn'tknowwho"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

(四)挑出下列句中的表語(5分,5分鐘)

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.

②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.

④SoonTheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

(五)挑出下列句中的定語(6分,6分鐘)

①TheyuseMr.Mrswiththefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.

⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

⑥Iamwaitingforthesoundoftheothershoe!

(六)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語(6分,6分鐘)

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMrWanggetonthebus.

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

(七)挑出下列句中的狀語(8分,8分鐘)

①Therewasabigsmileonherface.

②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.

③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.

④Themanonthemotorbikewastravellingtoofast.

⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.

⑥Shelovesthelibrarybecauseshelovesbooks.

⑦Iamafraidthatifyou'velostit,youmustpayforit.

⑧ThestudentsfollowedUncleWangtoseetheothermachine.

(八)劃出句中的直接賓語和間接賓語(5分,5分鐘)

2

①Pleasetellusastory.

②Myfatherboughtanewbikeformelastweek.

③MrLiisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm.

④Hereisapen.GiveittoTom.

⑤Didheleaveanymessageforme?

答案

(一)①teacher②man③dictionary④Todo

(二)①B②A③C④A⑤C⑥C⑦D⑧C⑨A⑩A

(三)①homework.②English.③attention④words⑤togoswimming⑥hewasill.⑦h(yuǎn)immonitor⑧bridgemuseum⑨itschool.⑩who"FatherChristmas"reallyis.

(四)①tired.②worried③yellow.④interested⑤thefirst

(五)①family②given③third④some⑤downstairs⑥oftheothershoe!

(六)①toreadnewspapersandbooks②totaketheboy③difficult④Lily⑤getonthebus⑥playingfootball

(七)①onherface.②Everynight③whenhewaseleven.

④toofast.⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm⑥becauseshelovesbooks.⑦ifyou’velostit⑧toseetheothermachine.

(八)①us,間接賓語astory,直接賓語

②me,間接賓語anewbike,直接賓語③us,間接賓語history,直接賓語

④Tom,間接賓語it,直接賓語⑤me,間接賓語message,直接賓語

3

初三句子成分練習(xí)題2017-07-10 18:07:17 | #3樓回目錄

英語句子成分和英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)專項練習(xí)

1.主語(subject):句子說明的人或事物。(名詞)(代詞)數(shù)詞)(動名詞)(不定式)(主語從句)(It形式主語,主語從句是真正主語)

(一)指出下列句中主語的中心詞

①Theteacherwithtwoofhisstudentsiswalkingintotheclassroom.

②Thereisanoldmancominghere.

③Theusefuldictionarywasgivenbymymotherlastyear.

④Todotoday'shomeworkwithouttheteacher'shelpisverydifficult.

2.謂語(predicate):是對主語加以陳述,表示主語的行為或狀態(tài),常用動詞或者動詞詞組擔(dān)任,放在主語的后面。WestudyEnglish.

(二).選出句中謂語的中心詞

①Idon'tlikethepictureonthewall.A.don'tB.likeC.pictureD.wall

②Thedaysgetlongerandlongerwhensummercomes.A.getB.longerC.daysD.summer

③ http://www.lady-power.com uallyC.goD.bus

④Therewillbeameetingatthelibrarythisafternoon.

A.willbeB.meetingC.thelibraryD.afternoon

⑤ http://www.lady-power.com insC.haveD.breakfast

3.表語(predicative):系動詞之后的成分,表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。

(名詞)Seventy-four!Youdon’tlook(代詞)(數(shù)詞)(形容詞)(副詞)(介詞短語)(形容詞化的分詞)

(表語從句)

(常見的系動詞有:be,sound(聽起來),look(看起來),feel(摸起來,smell(聞起來),taste(嘗、吃起來),remain(保持,仍是),feel(感覺)……

(三)挑出下列句中的表語

①Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?

③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.④Soontheyallbecameinterestedinthesubject.

⑤Shewasthefirsttolearnaboutit.

4.賓語:1)動賓表示行為的對象,常由名詞或者代詞擔(dān)任。放在及物動詞或者介詞之后。如:(名詞)Hehatesyou.(代詞)(數(shù)詞)(動名詞)(不定式)(賓語從句)

2)介詞后的名詞、代詞和動名詞-----介賓3)雙賓語-----間賓(指人)和直賓(指物)(四)挑出下列句中的賓語

①Mybrotherhasn'tdonehishomework.

②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.

③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.

④Howmanynewwordsdidyoulearnlastclass?

⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?

5.賓補:對賓語的補充,全稱為賓語補足語。(名詞)thatshedidn’tcomehere.(名詞)

(形容詞)副詞)(介詞短語)Don’tlethim(省to不定式)(帶to不定式)

Don’tkeepthelights(現(xiàn)在分詞)I’llhavemybike(過去分詞)

(五)挑出下列句中的賓語補足語

①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.

②Heaskedhertotaketheboyoutofschool.

③Shefounditdifficulttodothework.

④TheycallmeLilysometimes.

⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.

⑥D(zhuǎn)idyouseeLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjustnow?

6.定語:修飾或限制名詞或代詞的詞、詞組或句子。(名詞)(代詞)(數(shù)詞)

(形容詞)副詞)介詞)(現(xiàn)在分詞)(過去分詞)(不定式)

(定語從句)

(六)挑出下列句中的定語

①TheyuseMr.,Mrs.withthefamilyname.

②Whatisyourgivenname?

③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.

④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.

7.狀語:用來修飾v.,adj.,adv.,or句子。表示時間、地點、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。(以下例句按上述順序排列)Hedidn’tstudyhard(七)劃出下面的句子成分

1.Theyareworkingonthefarmnow.2.Seeingisbelieving

3.AllofuslikeKobeBryantverymuch4.Shebecameadoctorin1998

5.Thebooklyingontheflooraremine6.Suddenlyitbeginstorain

7.Tocatchthetrain,Igotupearlyyesterday8.Ialwaysfindherhappy

9.HewondersIfIstillstudyEnglish

10.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

11.WealwaysworkhardatEnglish.

12.Hesaidhedidn'tcome.13.Theyloveeachother.

14.Shewatchedherdaughterplayingthepiano.

16.yourjobtodayistohelptheold.

17.Speakingdoesn'tmeandoing.

18.ByethetimeIgottothestation,thetrainhadleft.

19.Thechildrenboughttheirparentsacarforthe25thanniversaryoftheirmarriage.

20.Ittakesmeanhourtogetthere.

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