練習(xí)分析下列句子成分在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種，代詞做主語數(shù)詞做主語名詞化的形容詞做主語，后面可以接的如謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致，感官動詞聽起來看起來嘗起來聞起來如。
劃分句子成分劃分英語句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)(適合初中、高中各年級)
劃分句子成分經(jīng)典練習(xí)
練習(xí)1.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）Treesturngreenwhenspringcomes.
2）Theoldmanwasfeelingverytired.
3）Hisjobistotrainswimmers.
4）Wherehewasburiedremainedunknown.
5）Whathesaidprovedtrue.
6）Wemustkeepquiet.
7）Theshopstayedopenuntileleven.
8）Sheappearedyoungerthanshereallywas.
9）Hisfacewentred.
10）Hefellilllastweek.
11）ThecakeIateyesterdaytastesdelicious.
從上面我們可以看出，常見的系動詞有，_____、_____、______、______、______、_____、_______、________等，它們下面一般跟________詞作表語。
練習(xí)2.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會it的替代性用法。
1）Itisveryplaintomethatheisroundandtalllikeatree.
2）ItisafactthatEnglishisbeingacceptedasan
internationallanguage.
3）Itworriedherabitthanherhairwasturninggrey.
4）ThechairmanthoughtitnecessarytoinviteProfessor
Smithtospeakatthemeeting.
5）Shemadeitherdutytolookafteralltheotherpeople’s
affairesinthattown.
6）Idon’tthinkitpossibletomasteraforeignlanguage
withoutmuchmemorywork.
7）Hemadeitknowntohisfriendsthathedidn’twantto
enterpolitics.
8）Ileaveittoyourownjudgmentwhetheryoushoulddoit.從上面我們可以看出，作形式主語和賓語一般用代詞______,真正的主語或賓語通常是________或__________，放在下面。
練習(xí)3.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，留意定語是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)，并留意定語的位置。
1）Comradesinhergroupoftenhelpherwithgrammar.
2）Thewomenontheleftaremakingshirtsfortheneighbors.
3）TheletteronthedeskisforMr.Wu.
4)Afterthethirdperiodthereisalongbreakforrestandexercise.
5)Anymanwithalittlesensecanseethatheisreallylikea
rope.
6)PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
7)Thewomanwithababyinherarmsishisbrother.
8)Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.
9)Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
10)Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
11)Shecarriedabasketfullofeggs.
12)It’sabookworthnomorethanonedollars.
13)It’sacityfarfromthecoast.
14)Somefarmerssawsomethingstrangeinthesky.
15)Hehasmoneyenoughtobuyacar.
16)Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?
17)Thereislittletimeleft.
18）Therewerefewpeoplepresentatthemeeting.
19)OncetherelivedakingwhosenamewasMidas.
20)ThefilmwewaslastnightwasabouttheWarofLiberation.
21)Thehousethatstandsatthefootofthehillisarest-homefortheworkers.
22)Hetoldusastory,whichmovedmanyofustotears.
23)ThefirstthingIdrugupwasapieceofwhitecloth.
24)Thenthegreatdaycamewhenhewasapieceofwhitecloth.從上面我們可以看出______、________、__________和
_______作定語時(shí)常后置。
練習(xí)4.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一個(gè)。
1)Whathesaidwastrue.
2)Wemustdowhatthepartytoldustodo.
3)Thatiswhatinterestedhermost.
4)Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.
5)Whoeversmokesherewillbepunished.
練習(xí)5.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，并說明是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作賓語。
1）Ihopetoseehimassoonaspossible.
2）Hewouldn’tmindbeingleftalone.
3）Weareconsideringmakinganewplan.
4）Itjustmissedbeingcaught.
5）Sheadmittedhavingtakenthekey.
6）MymotherregrettedmissingalecturegivenbyProfessor
Liu.
7）Iregrettoinformyouthatweareunabletoofferyouajob.
8）Istoppedtotakeabreak.
9）Shetriedlivingalone.
10）Theseyoungtreesrequiredlookingaftercarefully.
11）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanhour.
12）Imeanttohavecalledyou.
13）Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthantofinish
quickly.
14）Tosavemoneynowseemsimpossible.
15）Beingexposedtosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharm
toone’sskin.
從上面我們可以看出，動詞原形不能做主語、賓語，要變?yōu)開_____或______之后才能作主語和賓語。
練習(xí)6.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種�？谧g，體會賓語與賓補(bǔ)之間的邏輯關(guān)系，并指出賓補(bǔ)(賓語補(bǔ)足語)是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)充當(dāng)。
1）Shefounditdifficulttodothework.
2）Theymadehimmonitoroftheclass.
3）Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.
4）Allofusconsideredhimhonest.
5）Theypushedthedooropen.
6）ThensuddenlyIsawamanlyingontheground.
7）Hishungerhadmadehimforgetarmydiscipline.
8）Theoldmanaskedustositdown.
9）IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
10）TheysawLiMingplayingfootballontheplaygroundjust
now.
11）Henoticedamanentertheroom.
12）Thedirectorhadherassistantpickupsomehotdogs.
13）Iwillhavemywatchrepairedtomorrow.
14）Onhiswayhome,hesuddenlyheardhisnamecalled.
15）Byspeakingslowly,hemadehimselfunderstood.
16）Wewantthesetreesplantedsoon.
17）I’llgetmyhaircuttomorrow.
18）Heleftmewaitingthere.
19）Ileftthebaglyingontheground.
20）Ican’tgetmycarrunningoncoldmorning.
我們可以看出，非謂語做賓語補(bǔ)足語時(shí)，如果賓補(bǔ)與賓語之間是主動關(guān)系，常用現(xiàn)在分詞或不定式做賓補(bǔ)，如果賓補(bǔ)和賓語之間是被動關(guān)系，則用______________做賓補(bǔ)。
練習(xí)7.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型中的哪一種。
1）IwillbringyouthebookwhenIcomenexttime.
2)Heaskedtherulerwhyonlythefourrichmenblewtrumpets.
3)Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.
4)Sheshowedusmanyofherpictures.
5)Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynexttime.
我們可以看出，一些動詞下面可以跟兩個(gè)賓語，一個(gè)表示人，叫做__________賓語，一個(gè)表示物__________賓語。
練習(xí)8.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于五種基本句型中的哪一種。口譯，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作定語，并體會定語和所修飾詞之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1）Therearelotsofplacesofinterestneedingrepairingin
ourcity.
2）Therewasaterriblenoisefollowingthesuddenburstof
light.
3）Therearemanyclothestobewashed.
4）Thereweremanyhousesburnedinthefire.
5）Thebellindicatingtheendoftheperiodrang,
interruptingourheateddiscussion.
6）Tigersbelongingtomeat-eatinganimalsfeedonmeat.
7）AboycallinghimselfJohnwantedtoseeyou.
8）Hepickedupawalletlyingonthegroundontheway
backhome.
9）Haven’tyouseenthesignreading“NOPHOTO”?
10）ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthosein
Germany.
11）Mostofthesingersinvitedtothepartywerefrom
America.
12）Withthegovernment’said,thoseaffectedby
earthquakehavemovedtothenewsettlements.
我們可以看出，非謂語作定語時(shí)，如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，用__________;如果和所修飾詞構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用________:如果表將來，多用__________.
練習(xí)9.分析下列句子成分，在下面標(biāo)明屬于5種基本句型的哪一種�？谧g，說出是什么詞性或結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語，并體會狀語和句子主語之間的邏輯關(guān)系。
1)Tokilltheboringtime,Ibegantoreadabook.
2)Seeingthis,somecomradesbecameveryworried.
3)Holdinghisheadhigh,themangerwalkedintotheroomtoattendthemeeting.
4)Hesattheredoingnothing.
5)Marysaidpointingtothenotice.
6)Hesentmeane-mail,hopingtogetfurtherinformation.
7)Theteacherenteredtheclassroom,followedbytwostudents.
8)Hesatontheplatform,preparedtoanswerthequestion.
9)Hisparentsdied,leavinghimanorphan.(SV,現(xiàn)在分詞作結(jié)果狀語，主動關(guān)系)
10)Tastingwonderful,thiskindoffoodenjoyedagoodsale.
11)Drivenbyagreaterdemandofvegetables,farmershavebuiltmoregreenhouses.
12)Builthundredsyearsago,thetemplelookedold.
我們可以看出，非謂語作狀語時(shí)，如果和句子主語構(gòu)
成主動關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果和句子主語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，用＿＿＿＿；如果表目的，多用＿＿＿＿
初中英語語法——句子成分講解和及時(shí)練習(xí)
英語句子成分
句子成分：主語、謂語、賓語、表語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)語等。
1、主語
主語是謂語講述的對象，表示所說的“是什么”或“是誰”。
主語的位置：
Theschoolisfarfromhere.名詞做主語
Shegoestoschoolbybike.
Eightisaluckynumber.
Theblindneedmorehelp.代詞做主語數(shù)詞做主語名詞化的形容詞做主語
v(有實(shí)際意義的v):如see,play,write,實(shí)義Whatweshoulddoisnotyetknown.從句做主語speakv的v）:用于構(gòu)成疑問句和否定句Predictingthefutureisinteresting.動名詞做主語助動詞（輔助實(shí)義
有：Tobeadoctorismydream.不定式短語做主語am/is/are/was/were,do/does/did,can/could2、謂語,will/would,shall/should/must,have/has/hadmay/might
系說明主語“做什么”“是什么”或adj“怎么樣”。謂語（謂語部分里主要的詞）必須是動詞。v：后面可以接的v，如：am/is/are/was/were,feel/謂語和主語在人稱和數(shù)兩方面必須一致。它在主語后面。sound/look/smell/taste/e/get/go/seem等實(shí)義v后面跟的成分叫賓語，系v后面跟的成分叫表語
系動詞表保持（keep,stay,remain）
表改變（get，become，turn）
感官動詞（feel，sound（聽起來），seem/look（看起來），taste（嘗起來），smell（聞起來））如：
Westudyhard.
Wedon’tfinishreadingthebook.
HecanspeakEnglish.
3、表語
用來說明主語的身份、特征、性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)。
表語的位置：用在動詞be和系動詞的后面。
名詞作表語)
形容詞作表語)
Heisn’t副詞作表語)
介詞短語作表語)
不定式短語作表語)
常見的系動詞
be動詞
與感覺有關(guān)的動詞look,sound,smell,taste,feel等
表示狀態(tài)變化的動詞，意為“變得”“變成”如get,grow,turn等
,千萬不能用副詞。
4、賓語
是動作的對象或承受者。賓語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動名詞、從句構(gòu)成.
Isawaplaneintheskyjustnow.
Iwantthree.數(shù)詞做賓語
Ilikegoingshopping.
5、賓語補(bǔ)足語（賓補(bǔ)）
充當(dāng)賓補(bǔ)的有:
Thesunkeepsuswarm.形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Wethinkpredictingthefutureishard.名詞做賓語動名詞做賓語賓語從句有些及物動詞除了要有一個(gè)賓語之外,還須加上一個(gè)補(bǔ)足語。如果沒有補(bǔ)足語(賓補(bǔ)),有時(shí)候句子的意思就不完整。
Ifoundherintheroom.介詞短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Pleaselethimin.副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Wemadehimmonitoroftheclass.名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語
Iaskedhimtocome.動詞不定式和分詞也能用作賓語補(bǔ)足語
6、定語
定語修飾名詞或代詞(即在漢語里的“……的”)
（1）形容詞作定語(一般放在被修飾語之前,修飾不定代詞時(shí)放在后面)
Theyhaveacleverson.
Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.
（2）名詞作定語:
Isitacolorfilm?
名詞作定語一般用單數(shù)形式,如:schoolbus,ticketoffice,paperflowers
但也有例外,如:sportsmeeting,clothesshop
man和woman修飾的名詞如果是復(fù)數(shù),它們總以復(fù)數(shù)的形式作定語,如:mendrivers,womendoctors
（3）代詞作定語:
Thissongisbetterthanthatone.
（4）數(shù)詞作定語:
Thereareonlythirtystudentsinourclass.
帶有數(shù)字的復(fù)合形容詞.當(dāng)復(fù)合形容詞用連字號連接時(shí),其中的名詞要用單數(shù)形式.
atwo-dayholidayathree-year-oldboy
（5）副詞作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):
Doyouknowtheyoungmanoverthere?
（6）介詞短語作定語(放在被修飾詞之后):
Thestudentsinourclalikeswimming.
7、狀語
,.
（1）副詞作狀語:
Theboyisveryclever.
（2）介詞短語作狀語:
（3）不定式作狀語
Icomeheretoseeyou.
（4）現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語
（5）狀語從句
We’llgoshoppingifitdoesn’traintomorrow.
狀語的位置
1.在一般情況下,用于句末。
Welikeourschoolverymuch.
2.為了強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語,可以把它放在句首.
Iusuallygetupatsix,butthismorningIgotupateight.
3.表頻度的副詞通常用于句中,如always,usually,often,hardly,never,
Iusuallygetupearly.
Heisoftenlate.
4.一些副詞,如already,once,just,soon,yet,still,nearly,almost,really,suddenly,certainly等用法相似sometimes,now可以位于句首,句中或句末。
only在句中的位置比較靈活,但位置不同,意義也不同。
Theactoronlysangasong.Theoldmaniswalkingslowly.表方式表程度IhavelivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.表目的表時(shí)間Theteachercamein,holdingabookinhishand.表方式
Onlytheactorsangasong.
Theactorsangonlyonesong.
5.兩個(gè)或多個(gè)狀語同時(shí)修飾時(shí)的順序
（1）地點(diǎn)狀語在前,時(shí)間狀語在后.
WewillhaveameetinginRoom202tomorrow.
（2）較小單位的狀語在前,由小到大
Mr.Lilivesat88JinzhouRoad.,Changsha,Hunan.
（3）一個(gè)句子有幾個(gè)不同種類的副詞作狀語,其順序大都是:程度副詞,方式副詞,地點(diǎn)副詞,時(shí)間副詞Shesangverywellatthemeetinglastnight.
句子的成分專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題
一、典型例題
寫出劃線部分的句子成分。
6.She
totheChildren’sPalace
二、分項(xiàng)練習(xí)
(一)挑出下列句中的賓語
①M(fèi)ybrotherdoesn'tdohishomework.
ABCD
②PeopleallovertheworldspeakEnglish.
ABCD
③Youmustpaygoodattentiontoyourpronunciation.
ABCD
④Howmanynewwordsdoyoulearn?
ABCD
⑤Someofthestudentsintheschoolwanttogoswimming,howaboutyou?
ABCD
(二)挑出下列句中的表語
①Theoldmanisfeelingverytired.
ABCD
②WhyisheworriedaboutJim?
ABCD
③Theleaveshaveturnedyellow.
ABCD
④SoonTheyallbecomeinterestedinthesubject.
ABCD
⑤Sheisthefirsttolearnaboutit.
ABCD
(三)挑出下列句中的定語
①TheyuseMr.Mrs.withthefamilyname.
ABCD
②Whatisyourgivenname?
ABCD
③OnthethirdlapareCla1andCla3.
ABCD
④Iamafraidsomepeopleforgottosweepthefloor.
ABCD
⑤Themandownstairswastryingtosleep.
ABCD
（四)挑出下列句中的賓語補(bǔ)足語
①Shelikesthechildrentoreadnewspapersandbooksinthereading-room.
ABCD
②Heaskshertotaketheboyoutofschool.
ABCD
③Shefinditdifficulttodothework.
ABCD
④TheycallmeLilysometimes.
ABCD
⑤IsawMr.Wanggetonthebus.
ABCD
(五)挑出下列句中的狀語
①Thereisabigsmileonherface.
ABCD
②Everynightheheardthenoiseupstairs.
ABCD
③HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewaseleven.
ABCD
④Themanonthemotorbikeistravellingtofast.
ABCD
⑤Withthemedicineboxunderherarm,MiLihurriedoff.
ABCD
初中英語句子成分分析
初中句子成分分析
1.Shehasarrived.
2.Everyonesleeps.
3.Myrightarmhurts.
4.Thesunrises.
5.Hermotherisworking.
6.Mycarbrokedown.
7.Hecameback.
8.Tomgotup.
9.Hergranddaughterhasgrownup.
10.Theycamein.
1.Myfathergivesmeabook.
2.Lilytakestheseflowerstohermother.
3.Ourteachershowedusapicture.
4.Hisfriendlenthimthebike.
5.Theoldmantoldthemastory.
6.Myclassmategavethatdictionarytome.
7.Mr.Blacksenthiswifealetter.
8.LiMingbroughtsomefoodtous.
9.Jacktoldajoketohislittlebrother.
http://www.lady-power.com inshowedthenewmaptoherstudents.
1
初中句子成分分析
1.IthinkTomclever.
2.Wemadetheclassroomclean.
3.Hefoundthequestiondifficult.
4.Theyhasmadethingseasier.
http://www.lady-power.com putersmakeourlifemoreconvenient.
6.Theteacherthoughtthestudentlazy.
7.Theaudiencefoundthemovieinteresting.
8.Thechildrenfoundthecountrysidebeautiful.
9.Peoplethinktheirmayorgreat.
10.Ifoundthetreestall.
1.Wearestudents.
2.Theywerefootballplayers.
3.Mr.Smithiseasy-going.
4.Thathouseiswhite.
5.Theskyisblue.
6.Mylittlebrotheris7yearsold.
7.Herfatherisadoctor.
8.Thebuildingisverytall.
9.Youaresokind.
10.Iamtired.
2
初中句子成分分析
3