2018廣東高考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題
要想在廣東高考的考試中取得好成績,復(fù)習(xí)好英語閱讀理解試題必不可少。下面百分網(wǎng)小編為大家整理的廣東高考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題,希望大家喜歡。
廣東高考英語時聞型閱讀理解試題
XI'AN—China has introduced various emergency responses and longterm measures against air pollution in the central and eastern regions.
The air quality index (AQI) for Xi'an reached 500 on Wednesday afternoon, at the top of the AQI scale, according to the national air quality monitoring website. Xi'an weather forecasters predict the smog (霧霾) will continue for the next week and air pollution may worsen.
“I have to keep buying masks for my family,”said Liu, buying masks at a pharmacy (藥店) near her home in downtown Xi'an.“This is the only thing we can do to protect ourselves.”
On Wednesday, a city government emergency response plan was put into action, suspending all the construction and taking at least 50 per cent of government vehicles off the road. Power plants must limit their output and reduce emissions.
Nearly half the country, more than 100 cities in 20 provinces, has suffered from smog since last December. Many have taken action, including experimenting with artificial methods to reduce smog, limiting vehicle use and fining polluters.
Assessments based on GDP alone were abandoned last month and more emphasis has been put on public wellbeing and the environment. Whether the move will be effective in forcing local governments consider environmental issues over economic growth remains to be seen. Environmental protection professionals are doubtful about the immediacy of the effects of these measures.
Xiao Hang, an urban researcher at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said it took London 50 years to lose the moniker (綽號) “foggy London town”, and Los Angeles still struggles to control its photochemical (光化學(xué)) smog.“We can't ignore environmental problems during the development process and China has a long way to go,” he said.
1.What would be the best title for the article?
A.AQI for Xi'an reached 500
B.Smog crisis tries the limits of people's patience
C.Smoggy Chinese cities to clear the air
D.Dust masks become hot sellers
2.The underlined word “suspending”in Paragraph 4 can be replaced by “________”.
A.encouraging B.stopping
C.continuing D.expanding
3.We can infer from the article that ________.
A.China is the only country suffering from smog
B.environmental professionals believe the air quality will soon be improved with these measures
C.assessments based on GDP alone were harmful to environmental protection
D.Xi'an was the most polluted city in China
4.What Xiao Hang said indicates ________.
A.London still has serious air pollution after 50 years of effort
B.the development of China is more important
C.solving environmental problems requires great effort
D.it's normal for China to have environmental problems
高考英語詞匯復(fù)習(xí)講義
1. break away
突然逃掉或離開。如:
The thief broke away from the policeman. 小偷從警察那逃脫了。
斷絕往來,脫離。如:
He broke away from all his old friends. 他同他所有的老朋友斷絕了往來。
改掉,破除。如:
You must break away from such habits. 你必須改掉那些習(xí)慣。
2. break down
壞了。如:
The car broke down after an hour’s driving. 車子開了一個小時就壞了。
失敗。如:
Our plans have broken down. 我們的計劃已失敗了。
中斷。如:
He broke down as he was singing. 他沒唱完就突然停住了。
變壞。如:
Her health broke down under the pressure of work. 工作的壓力把他的身體弄垮了。
3. break in
突然進來,強行進入。如:
He broke in and stole my money. 他闖進來偷了我的錢。
插嘴,打岔。如:
He broke in with some ideas of his own. 他插話談了自己的一些想法。
Please don’t break in on our conversation. 請不要打斷我們的談話。
The secretary broke in to say that a telegram had just arrived. 秘書插話說剛收到一個電報。
注: 以上用法的 break in 通常是不及物的,但有時也用作及物動詞,帶賓語,表示:訓(xùn)練某人,使某人適應(yīng)。如:
He is breaking in the new man as a machine operator. 我在訓(xùn)練那個新工人操作機器。
Two weeks in the new office should be enough to break you in. 在新辦公室上兩星期的班便足以讓你適應(yīng)了。
高考生考試攻略
1.科學(xué)用餐,及時到?忌谐渥愕挠貌蜁r間,最好在考試前一個半小時用餐完畢,否則會導(dǎo)。致過多的血液用于消化系統(tǒng),使大腦相對缺血,影響大腦功能的發(fā)揮。飯菜要清淡衛(wèi)生,可選用高維生素、高熱量的食物。一般在考前20分鐘到達考場所在學(xué)校為宜,太早了,遇到偶發(fā)事件的可能性增大,極易破壞良好的心態(tài);太遲了,來不及安心定神,進入考試角色的心理準(zhǔn)備時間太短,有可能導(dǎo)致整個考試在慌亂中度過,造成不必要的失誤。2.調(diào)整心態(tài),沉著應(yīng)考當(dāng)考生來到考場后,會發(fā)現(xiàn)以下一些現(xiàn)象:許多陪考的家長在校門外對自己的孩子不斷地囑咐,一些警察在四周巡視,考場外畫有醒目的白色警戒線,鼓勵考生的標(biāo)語懸掛在墻上。這種氛圍往往會造成考生感到有些緊張。在這種情況下,考生可進行簡單的放松訓(xùn)練,如做幾次深呼吸,然后暗示自己:“我的狀態(tài)不錯,應(yīng)該取得好成績。”在考前幾分鐘應(yīng)該自己安靜獨處,不要再和別人討論知識上的問題,以免破壞自己胸有成竹的感覺。
3.瀏覽全卷,制定答題方案高考時一般是提前5分鐘發(fā)卷,考生應(yīng)充分利用好這5分鐘,首先把整個考卷瀏覽一遍,對題目難度、題量、題型、答題要求、分值等做到心中有數(shù)。然后確定自己的答題方案,即對自己答題的順序和在各個題目上的時間分配做出全局性的安排,同時還應(yīng)預(yù)留檢查全卷的時間。瀏覽全卷可以對所有的題目在頭腦中留下一個印象,在答題時有助于各個題目之間的相互聯(lián)想,這對于開闊思路,消除記憶堵塞現(xiàn)象有好處。在瀏覽全卷的過程中,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己熟悉的不要過分狂喜,發(fā)現(xiàn)自己不會的`也不要過分緊張,要保持鎮(zhèn)定的心態(tài),應(yīng)該想到:“我難人亦難,我易人亦易。”
4.審清題意,細心答題做題前首先要認(rèn)真審題,明確題目的要求,避免盲目答題。審題的內(nèi)容包括:看清題型和題目的具體要求,還包括審準(zhǔn)題目所提供的信息。尤其是文科課程的考試,能否從閱讀材料中準(zhǔn)確地找到所需信息,合理演繹,大膽猜測,反復(fù)推敲詞意句意,往往是答對題目的關(guān)鍵。在答題的過程中,有的同學(xué)沒想妥當(dāng)就匆忙地在試卷上填寫,然后改來改去,既浪費了時間,又弄臟了卷面。有的同學(xué)則過于謹(jǐn)慎,什么都要在草稿紙上寫得清楚明白,然后才向試卷上填寫。實際上考試時間十分有限,許多題目沒有時間打全稿,特別是一些大題,在草稿上寫出答題思路或提綱后,就可以在試卷上直接書寫。
5.先易后難,合理分配時間高考試卷的安排一般是從易到難,所以做題時也是按題目順序做,只要時間安排合理,最后檢查試卷的時間是足夠的。但問題不是絕對的,每個人掌握知識的情況不同,答題的模式也不是一成不變的。有的同學(xué)遇到難題后就一心要把它做出來,忘記了后面還有很多題等著要做,浪費了太多的時間,造成心理上的緊張,許多能夠做的題電不會做了。正確的方法是先易后難,合理分配時間。先易后難的答題方法有利于消除緊張,逐步提高自信,以飽滿的精神和較佳的思考水平來攻克后面的難題,避免完全按順序答題時不停地遇到難題,不停地產(chǎn)生緊張焦慮心情,最后會阻礙思維水平的正常發(fā)揮。在時間分配上,要注意對整個試卷的完成時間作出統(tǒng)籌安排,最后必須安排5~10分鐘的時間進行檢查。
6.鎮(zhèn)定自若,巧解難題在考試中不是所有的題目都是自己熟悉的,總會遇到許多困難。考試中經(jīng)常遇到的困難主要有兩類:一是記憶卡殼,平時會做的題,記得很清楚的知識,忽然忘記了;二是題目難度太大,一時間不知道從哪里下手。遇到困難時首先是不要緊張,因為上述兩種情況往往是太緊張、太興奮造成的。正確的方法是:先放下這些題目,去做一下其他的考題,或者去檢查一下前面已經(jīng)做完的與之相關(guān)的或類似的題目,看能否從中找到提示,或者回憶一下自己曾經(jīng)做過的例題,或者回憶一下相關(guān)的知識,尋找突破口,以退為進;或者干脆把考試中其他的題目全部做完之后,再把這道題當(dāng)作一般的練習(xí)題來做,沒有了后顧之憂,就可以集中精力重點突破。在考試中,切忌不要賭一時之氣,不顧時間和其他的題,無原則地蠻干。
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