小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子
想要學(xué)好英語(yǔ)就必須找好方法，下面是小編整理的小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子，歡迎大家閱讀學(xué)習(xí)。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子 篇1
一、大寫字母的運(yùn)用
1.句首第一個(gè)字母大寫。
2.人名、國(guó)名、節(jié)日名、語(yǔ)言名、組織名等專有名詞的首字母大寫。
3.星期、月份的首字母大寫。
4.特指的學(xué)校、政府、黨派、委員會(huì)或涉及具體人名的稱呼或職位，首字母大寫。
5.某些特殊詞匯、縮略詞、標(biāo)志語(yǔ)、特殊用語(yǔ)等，首字母大寫或全大寫。
6.句中要強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分通常全大寫。
7.詩(shī)的每一行首字母要大寫。
二、與字母發(fā)音相同的單詞
如：Bb-bee,Cc-see/sea,Rr-are,Tt-tea,Ii-I/eye,Oo-oh,Uu-you,Yy-why.
三、縮略形式
如：I’m = I am,
you’re = you are,
she’s = she is/she has,
won’t=will not,
can’t =can not,
isn’t=is not,let's = let us.
四、同音異形詞
如：to/too/two,
their/there,
right/write,
pair/pear,
four/for,
know/no,
sun/son.
五、反義詞
如：day-night,
come-go,
yes-no,
up-down,
big-small.
short-longtall,
fat-thin,
low-high,
slow-fast,
六、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化規(guī)則
1.一般情況下，直接加s，
如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.
2.以s，x，sh，ch 結(jié)尾，加es，
如：bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches.
3.以輔音字母加y 結(jié)尾，變y 為i,再加es，
如：family-families,hobby-hobbies.
4.以f 或fe 結(jié)尾，變f 或fe 為v,再加es，
如：thief-thieves,knife-knives.
5.以o 結(jié)尾，加es，
如：mango-mangoes.
加s，如：radio-radios，photo-photos.
6.不規(guī)則變化，
如：man-men,
woman-women,
child-children,
foot-feet,
tooth-teeth.
7.不可數(shù)名詞
有:bread,juice,tea,coffee,water,rice 等。
(不可數(shù)名詞 相對(duì)應(yīng)的be 動(dòng)詞是is/was)
七、名詞所有格
表示人或物品所屬關(guān)系時(shí)，就需要使用名詞所有格。
名詞所有格的構(gòu)成有以下規(guī) 則：
1.一般情況下，在名詞的末尾加’s 構(gòu)成。
如：Tom’s book
2.以“-s”結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格，只在其末尾加’。
如：our teachers’ books
3.表示幾個(gè)人共同擁有的東西時(shí)，只在最后一個(gè)名字上加所有格。
如：Su Hai and Su Yang’s bedroom
八、a,an 和the的用法
1.單詞或字母的第一個(gè)讀音是輔音讀音：a book,a peach,a “U”.
單詞或字母的第一個(gè)讀音是元音讀音：an egg,an hour,an “F”.
2.the 要注意的：球類前面不加the，樂器前面要加the，序數(shù)詞前面要加the。
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子 篇2
1.allow sb to do sth允許某人去做某事(后接動(dòng)詞不定式)
My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework.
2.asked sb (not) to do sth叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事)
My father asked me to study hard.
He asked me not to swim alone.
be asked to do sth被叫去做某事/被邀請(qǐng)去做某事
I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday.
3.be afraid to do sth害怕做某事
She is afraid to ask me questions.
4.be afaid of doing sth害怕做某事
I am afraid of going out at night.
5.be afaid of sth害怕某物
He is afraid of snakes.
6.be amazed to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚訝
He was amazed to meet the girl there.
be amazed at sth對(duì)某事感到驚訝
they were amazed at the news.
7.be busy doing/with sth忙于做某事(�？�)
I was busy washing my car at that time.那時(shí)候我正忙于清洗我的車子.
I am busy with my work.
8.becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移動(dòng)詞用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)表將來(lái))
the bus is coming/the dog is dying.
9.be excited to do sth對(duì)做……感到興奮
Jacky was excited to travel there by plane.
be excited at sth
Lily was excited at his words.
be excited about doing sth
he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books.
10.be frightened to do sth害怕去做某事
Sam is frightened to ride a horse.
11.be glad/happy to do sth高興去做某事
She is happy to clean theblackboard with me.
be pleased to do sth高興做某事
She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday.
be pleased with sth對(duì)某事感到高興/滿意
The teacher was pleasedwith my answer.
12.be interested in sth/doing sth對(duì)某事感興趣/對(duì)做某事感興趣
She is interested inswimming in the river.
My btother is interestedin Chinese.
13.be/get ready for/to do sth
be ready for為某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready for the exam.
Be ready to do sth為做某事做好了準(zhǔn)備
We are ready to have a birthday party for her.
get ready for sth為某事在做準(zhǔn)備
We are getting ready for the exam.
14.be surprised to do sth對(duì)做某事感到驚奇
be surprised at sth對(duì)某事感到驚奇
This is nothing to be surprised at.
I‘d be surprised to see him on such an occasion.
15.be worth doing sth值得做某事(worth后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，常考)
It was too remote to be worth thinking about.
16.開始去做某事begin to do sth begin/start to do/doing sth
When do children begin to go to school?
17.can/be able to afford (to buy) sth有能力負(fù)擔(dān)(購(gòu)買)……
At this rate we won‘t be able to afford a holiday.
18.can/may/must do sth could/would/should/might do sth
We may come at another time.
19.can‘t wait todo sth迫不急待地去做某事
I can’t wait to hear the news.
20.decide to do sth決定去做某事
make up one‘s mind to do sth下決心去做某事(�？�)
make a decision to do sth對(duì)做某事作出決定
What do they decide to do?
I have made up my mind to go with him
21.deserve to do sth值得/應(yīng)該做……
We must admit that she did deserve to win.
22.encourage sb to do sth鼓勵(lì)某人去做某事
Encourage them to do some other helpful recreations.
23.enjoy doing sth喜歡去做某事
I enjoy reading the story book
24.expect (sb) to do sth期望去做某事
Don‘t expect him to help you.
25.fail to do sth做某事失敗
succeed doing sth成功做了某事
If you don‘ t work，you willfail to pass the exam.
26.finish doing sth做完某事(后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式)(�？�)
After finish doing your homework，you can have a rest.
27.follow sb to do sth跟隨某人去做某事
Follow me to read the new words.
28.get sb to do sth / make sb do sth/ let sb do st讓某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形)
Her jokes made us laugh.
29.get/have a chance to do sth得到一個(gè)做某事的機(jī)會(huì)
I‘m very happy to have a chance to visit your school.
30.give/pass/show/lend/sell sb sth/sth to sb
buy/get/bring sb sth/sth for sb
Please give me a piece of paper.
I bought him a drink in return for his help.
31.go on to do sth /go on doing sth繼續(xù)做事(�？�)
Go on doing the exercise after a short rest.
32.hate to do/doing sth討厭/不喜歡做某事
Ihate to tell the news to you.
33.have fun doing sth做某事很有趣
Have fun getting to know each other.
34.have problems doing sth做某事遇到困難
Many people have problems getting to sleep at night.
35.have sb do sth/have sth done讓某人做某事
This is the best work you have ever done.
36.hear sb do sth聽到某人做某事(后接動(dòng)詞原形，�？�)
hear sb doing sth聽到某人正在做某事(常見)
I heard someone laughing.
37.help to do sth幫忙做某事
help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事
I‘ll help you clean the room.
38.hope/wish to do sth希望做某事
wish sb to do sth希望某人做某事
I wish to take this opportunity to thank you all.
39.It seems that這像是……(后接從句)
seem to do sth
seem +adj
It‘seems that you are lying.
Does that seem to make sense?
40.It‘s + adj+(for sb) to do sth.
It‘s+adj +(of sb) to do sth
It‘s glad for him to hear the news.
41.It takes sb sometime/money to do sth .花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做某事(�？�)
It takes me an hour to walk there and back.
42.pay …for… cost spend…on…..it take …to do sth花費(fèi)
He paid for it out of his own pocket.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子 篇3
一、短語(yǔ)：
1、that little girl那個(gè)小女孩
2、(be) so short如此矮
3、(be)so cute如此可愛
4、(be)very naughty非常淘氣
5、a little chick 一只小雞
6、two big red hens兩只大紅母雞
二、句型：
1、Who are they，Lingling?They are my grandparents.玲玲。他們是誰(shuí)?他們是我的'祖父母。
【W(wǎng)ho是對(duì)人進(jìn)行提問，也就是對(duì)第二句的中的my grandparents的提問�！�
再如：Who is that little boy?It`s Tom.那個(gè)小男孩是誰(shuí)?是湯姆。
練習(xí)：那個(gè)小女孩是誰(shuí)?是我。
2、They are my grandparents.They were young，then.他們是我的祖父母。他們那時(shí)是年輕的。
【這兩個(gè)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)是“主語(yǔ)(代詞、名詞)+be(amisarewaswere)+表語(yǔ)(名詞、形容詞等)”表語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)身份、特征的�！�
再如：They are old.他們是年老的。
練習(xí)：她那時(shí)是胖的，她現(xiàn)在是瘦的。
3、I was two，then.我那時(shí)兩歲了。
【主語(yǔ)+be+年齡】
練習(xí)：我那時(shí)三歲了，我現(xiàn)在11歲了。
4、But your hair was so short.但是(那時(shí))你的頭發(fā)是如此的短。
【在形容詞前可以加上“so、very等副詞”】
再如：You were so cute.你如此可愛。
練習(xí)：她那時(shí)也非常淘氣。
5、She was fat.Now she`s thin.她(那時(shí))胖，她現(xiàn)在瘦了。
【第一個(gè)句子是說(shuō)明過(guò)去的事，be用過(guò)去式(was、were);第二個(gè)句子是說(shuō)明現(xiàn)在的事，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)be(am、is、are)】
練習(xí)：他(那時(shí))矮，他現(xiàn)在高。
他們(那時(shí))年輕，現(xiàn)在他們上年紀(jì)了(年老了)。
6、They weren`t old then .They were young.那時(shí)他們不上年紀(jì)，他們年輕。
【這兩個(gè)句子是同義句，劃線部分是一對(duì)反義詞，第一個(gè)句子用否定句，第二個(gè)句子用肯定句。】
練習(xí)：
她那時(shí)不高，她是(很)矮。
他那時(shí)不淘氣。他是可愛的。
它那是不胖。它是瘦的。
7、Was it fat ?No，it wasn`t.It was thin.它胖嗎?不，它不胖。它是瘦的。
【這是be的一般過(guò)去時(shí)的一般疑問句，是把be的形式(was、were)提到句首。注意答語(yǔ)。用“yes、no回答后，再用一個(gè)反義詞的肯定句回答�！薄�
練習(xí)：他們年輕嗎?不，不是的。他們年老了。
他淘氣嗎?不，不是的。他是可愛的。
Keys:
1、Who is that little girl?It`s me.
2、She was fat，then.She`s thin now.
3、I was three，then.I am 11 now.
4、Then she was very naughty，too.
5、He was short，he is tall now.They were young，they are old now.
6、She wasn`t tall then.She was short.He wasn`t naughty then.He was cute.It wasn`t fat then.It was thin.
7、Were they young?No，they weren`t.They were old.Was he naughty? No，he wasn`t.He was cute.
小學(xué)英語(yǔ)三至六年級(jí)重點(diǎn)詞匯和句子 篇4
動(dòng)詞：
1.tell
2.clean
3.finish
4.wash
5.learn
6.invent
7.print
8.climb
9.skate
10.break
11.cry
12.practise
13.win
14.happen
15.ride
形容詞：
1.important
2.dirty
3.angry
4.gold
5.thirsty
名詞：
1.dancing
2.yesterday
3.NationalDay
4.paper
5.printing
6.bicycle
7.theGreatWall
8.mountain
9.ice-skating
10.gold
11.food
12.monster
13.cup
14.watermelon
15.knee
16.finger
17.matter
18.medicine
19.toothache
20.fever
副詞：
1.soon
2.still
3.also
4.only
5.away
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