考研復(fù)試英語口試中常見的問題及應(yīng)對(duì)方法
我們?cè)趨⒓涌佳袕?fù)試英語的口試時(shí)，需要把常出現(xiàn)的問題找到應(yīng)對(duì)的方法。小編為大家精心準(zhǔn)備了考研復(fù)試英語口試的資料，歡迎大家前來閱讀。
考研復(fù)試英語口語常見問題和回答
一、復(fù)試中的口試要求
1、評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：
(1)語言準(zhǔn)確性(語法和用詞的準(zhǔn)確性、語法結(jié)構(gòu)的復(fù)雜性、詞匯的豐富程度、發(fā)音的準(zhǔn)確性)
(2)話語的長短和連貫性(內(nèi)容的連貫性、尋找合適詞語而造成的停頓頻率及長短、表達(dá)思想的語言長短等)
(3)語言的靈活性和適合性(語言表達(dá)是否靈活、自然，話語是否得體，語言能否與語境、動(dòng)能和目的相適應(yīng))
2、口語測(cè)試一般包含如下兩部分：
第一部分：考查學(xué)生理解并回答有關(guān)日常生活、家庭、工作、學(xué)習(xí)等問題的能力(3--5分鐘)
第二部分：考查學(xué)生連續(xù)表達(dá)的能力�？忌鷱乃o的問題中選擇一個(gè)話題，就此話題表達(dá)自己的看法(7--10分鐘)。
3、評(píng)價(jià)成績(jī)一般為：
a優(yōu)秀--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行口頭交流，基本沒有困難
b良好--能用外語就指定的題材進(jìn)行口頭交流，雖有些困難，但不影響交流
c及格--能用外語就指定的話題進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)單的口頭交流
d不及格--不具有口頭表達(dá)能力
二、考研英語復(fù)試口語常見問題總結(jié)
1. Where do you come from?
2. What kind of landscape surrounds your hometown?
3. What do you do during the Spring Festival?
4. Tell me something about the customs of your hometown。
5. Could you tell me something about your family?
6. What social responsibilities should a post-graduate take?
7. Which kind of professor do you like best?
8. What does friendship mean to you and what kind of people do you make friend with?
9. What is your major? How do you like your major?
10. When and where did you graduate? What qualifications have you obtained?
11. What impressed you most when you were at university?
12. What is the best university in your opinion?
13. Do you think the subjects you are studying today are relevant to present-day society? Why ?
14. What do you do for a living?
15. What are your job prospects?
16. If you had the opportunity to change your subject, what would you do with it?
17. What are your spare time interests?
18. Where have you been traveling to? Which place interested you most?
19. What kind of differences in the system of higher education between China and other countries?
20. Do you think you will be able to cope with English-demands of your intended study program?
21. What difficulties do you think you'll encounter in your studies?
22. Why did you choose our university?
23. If there were an opportunity of studying abroad, what would you do?
24. Should you study more theory or do more practice? Give your reasons, please。
25. What do you intend to do after you finish studying?
26. How serious is unemployment among young people and what will you do if you cannot find a job after graduation?
27. In your opinion, what are the most serious problems associated with modern life?
28. What do you think have been the most important changes in your study field over the past 5 years?
29. How do you afford your tuition?
30. Does your family support your decision on studying? What help do they offer?
三、提前準(zhǔn)備，適當(dāng)練習(xí)
1、見面問候語：Good morning / afternoon, dear professors. I am XXX. (Nice to meet you。)。告別用語：Thanks for your time. / Thank you for giving such a chance. I hope to see you again and soon。
2、 自我介紹篇(重點(diǎn))�；旧厦總�(gè)院校每個(gè)專業(yè)的口試中都會(huì)涉及這一方面�？脊倨鋵�(shí)是要借此了解你的口頭表達(dá)能力以及你的報(bào)名表之外的一些信息。自我介紹時(shí)間以2-3分鐘為宜。思路要清楚，要突出重點(diǎn)，口語盡量流利。
1) 自我介紹的主體內(nèi)容
�、� 姓名。介紹自己姓名時(shí)，發(fā)音一定要準(zhǔn)(南方考生要多加注意)。
② 年齡。年齡可以跟在姓名后帶過(I am XXX, 25 years old)。
�、� 原來的院校、專業(yè)。注意：一定要把原來學(xué)校的英文名稱、專業(yè)的英文名稱弄清楚(尤其是跨校、跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生)。
所屬的公司、職位。注意：在職考生則應(yīng)將自己公司、自己職位/職稱的.英文名稱弄明白。
④ 性格、能力，愛好等�？梢灾貜�(qiáng)調(diào)你的個(gè)性對(duì)你報(bào)考的專業(yè)有何積極的作用。如果報(bào)考的是學(xué)術(shù)性的專業(yè)，可以說自己細(xì)心(carefully，detail-oriented)、條理分明(logical)、踏實(shí)(steady)等;如果是研究性、應(yīng)用性更強(qiáng)一點(diǎn)的專業(yè)，可以說自己負(fù)責(zé)(responsible)、可靠(dependable)、有效率(efficient)等。
�、菽銓�(duì)報(bào)考的專業(yè)有興趣(be interested in/be fascinated with/be obsessed with…)，可適當(dāng)舉出一些例子，如經(jīng)�？聪嚓P(guān)的書籍、論文、文章、新聞等。在職考生可以強(qiáng)調(diào)知識(shí)教育對(duì)工作的影響： In my work, I find it necessary to broaden my horizons in communication. That’s why I long for entering your prestigious university。
結(jié)束時(shí)可以用說：That’s all about me. / Well, that’s who I am. Thanks for your attention。
3、未來規(guī)劃——學(xué)習(xí)規(guī)劃(研究生以后的方向)，人生規(guī)劃(短期、長期)
4、跨專業(yè)問題——老師通常會(huì)對(duì)跨專業(yè)的學(xué)生問這樣一個(gè)問題：為什么會(huì)選擇這個(gè)專業(yè)?不要前篇一律地回答只說“我對(duì)這個(gè)專業(yè)感興趣”，可以把每個(gè)人都會(huì)談到的原因簡(jiǎn)要地羅列一下，對(duì)具有自己特色的原因則可大談特談，詳細(xì)地闡述自己的觀點(diǎn)，讓老師印象深刻。
5、專業(yè)知識(shí)——在英語口試中(非英語專業(yè))，如果老師提問專業(yè)問題，通常不會(huì)指望你能進(jìn)行流利的、專業(yè)性強(qiáng)的闡述;但是一些專業(yè)術(shù)語的英文說法還是有必要了解一下的。
6、提出問題——在面試快結(jié)束的時(shí)候，一般老師都會(huì)問，你有沒有什么要問的(Do you have any questions to ask?)。一般不適合說“I don’t have any question。”可以問考官一兩個(gè)你關(guān)心的問題。
考研復(fù)試英語面試口語經(jīng)典問題
考研英語面試中，在自我介紹完結(jié)束后，老師就會(huì)開始問你問題。在回答過程中要結(jié)合自己的經(jīng)歷和見解來準(zhǔn)備答案，讓自己回答的問題和整個(gè)的自我介紹融為一個(gè)整體。在每一年的面試中都會(huì)有很多相同的問題，這些問題看起來很平常，卻有很多陷阱，一不小心就會(huì)被考官抓主“小辮子”了�；卮疬@些常見的看起來很平常的問題，也是要有技巧的。
一、傳統(tǒng)面試問題(Sample Traditional Interview Questions)，如：
What can you tell me about yourself?(關(guān)于你自己，你能告訴我些什么?)
In high school I was involved in competitive sports and I always tried to improve in each sport I participated in. As a college student, I worked in a clothing store part-time and found that I could sell things easily. The sale was important,but for me,it was even more important to make sure that the customer was satisfied. It was not long before customers came back to the store and specifically asked for me to help them. I'm very competitive and it means a lot to me to be the best.
分析：這一問題如果面試沒有安排自我介紹的時(shí)間的話。這是一個(gè)必問的問題�？脊俨⒉幌Ｍ愦笳勀愕膫�(gè)人歷史。是在尋找有關(guān)你性格、資歷、志向和生活動(dòng)力的線索。
答案譯文：在高中我參加各種競(jìng)爭(zhēng)性體育活動(dòng)，并一直努力提高各項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)的成績(jī)。大學(xué)期間，我曾在一家服裝店打工，我發(fā)現(xiàn)我能輕而易舉地將東西推銷出去。銷售固然重要，但對(duì)我來說，更重要的是要確信顧客能夠滿意。不久便有顧客返回那家服裝店點(diǎn)名讓我為他們服務(wù)。我很有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)，力求完美對(duì)我很重要。
二、行為面試問題(Sample Behavioral Interview Questions)，如：
1.Describe the best/worst team of which you have been a member.
2.Tell me about a time when your course load was heaviest. How did you get all of your work done?
三、壓力面試問題(Sample Stress Interview Questions)，如：
1.What kinds of people do you find it difficult to work with?
2.What are some of the things you find difficult to do?
四、案例面試問題(Sample Case Interview Questions)，如：
A chain of grocery stores currently receives its stock on a decentralized basis. Each store deals independently with its suppliers. The president of the chain is wondering whether the firm can benefit from a centralized warehouse. What are the key considerations in making this decision?
A magazine publisher is trying to decide how many magazines she should deliver to each individual distribution outlet in order to maximize profits. She has extensive historical sales volume data for each of the outlets. How should she determine delivery quantities?
五、非常規(guī)問題，如：
1.It is the 15th Century. How do convince the Pope that the Earth is round?
2.If I gave you an elephant， where would you hide it?
3.Why are soda cans tapered on the top and bottom?
六、其他常見面試問題，如：
1.Would you please make a brief introduction about yourself?
2.Why did you take the MBA examination? Would you please say something about the currently MBA program in China?
3.Why do you choose RENMIN University to study MBA?Tell me a little about RENMIN University form your understanding.
4.How do the people around you review MBA?
最后可以說：Thank you for giving me the chance. I hope to see you again and soon.
最后跨考教育輔導(dǎo)專家唐老師提醒大家：等待調(diào)劑消息時(shí)還要不時(shí)地詢問一下。不要傻等，要不時(shí)地了解學(xué)校的情況。需要的時(shí)候親自去一趟學(xué)校也是值得的。如果最后學(xué)校決定接受你的調(diào)劑，是會(huì)主動(dòng)跟你聯(lián)系，并確定具體復(fù)試時(shí)間的。一般調(diào)劑去的學(xué)校都不會(huì)太好，所以一定要想清楚自己要的是什么。是有個(gè)研究生學(xué)位就行了，還是決定非名校不能上。
考研英語口語復(fù)試應(yīng)試攻略
各學(xué)校各專業(yè)的復(fù)試口語形式各不相同，要對(duì)癥下藥�？谡Z考試一般分為兩步走。第一步：一篇500-600字的短文，在3-4分鐘內(nèi)閱讀完，期間不可以做筆記，然后跑開短文，自己用3分鐘的時(shí)間將文章復(fù)述一遍。第二步：給你兩個(gè)話題，這兩個(gè)話題都是當(dāng)年炒的比較火的話題，你所要做的是從兩個(gè)題目中選出一個(gè)自己要闡述的，進(jìn)行2-3分鐘的思考，然后表達(dá)自己的觀點(diǎn)，最后再做的各位評(píng)委老師會(huì)針對(duì)你所說的內(nèi)容向你提問。
當(dāng)然，這只是一所學(xué)校的復(fù)試，而且是針對(duì)英語專業(yè)的復(fù)試，所以不足以用來做廣大考生的參考模板，但總體來說，給考生們以下幾點(diǎn)建議。
首先，向自己目標(biāo)院校的學(xué)長學(xué)姐們了解情況，弄清楚目標(biāo)院校的復(fù)試口語形式是什么樣子的，常問的問題有哪些等等。但一般說來，考試的形式多是：自我介紹;讀一篇英文文章，而后小組討論(群面)/自由問答(很有可能是時(shí)下的熱點(diǎn)問題)。
在準(zhǔn)備自我介紹時(shí)，需要注意的問題有：你的名字，你原來的畢業(yè)院校，你平時(shí)的愛好興趣等，現(xiàn)在所報(bào)考的專業(yè)，你為什么報(bào)考該專業(yè)，你對(duì)該專業(yè)怎樣的感興趣，對(duì)當(dāng)前該專業(yè)發(fā)展的簡(jiǎn)短評(píng)價(jià)，以及你準(zhǔn)備以怎樣的態(tài)度去研究該專業(yè)等等。如果可以的話，去找一個(gè)英語程度比較好的伙伴或朋友幫忙。畢竟準(zhǔn)備好的東西說起來比較流利，更會(huì)給考官們留下極好的印象。
口語測(cè)試時(shí)，考官還有可能會(huì)問及你的專業(yè)問題。會(huì)問到對(duì)英語哪方面感興趣，為什么?問題看似簡(jiǎn)單，但是潛臺(tái)詞是要問你想要學(xué)習(xí)語言學(xué)，翻譯，還是文學(xué)方面?先說出自己特別感興趣的方面，再加上一些個(gè)人對(duì)于這幾方面的理解，那么高分就唾手可得了(當(dāng)然還得口語基本功扎實(shí)才行啊)!但是如果你的專業(yè)詞匯不過關(guān)，所要表達(dá)的內(nèi)容表達(dá)不出來，那么你現(xiàn)在就可以多準(zhǔn)備點(diǎn)專業(yè)詞匯的英文說法，總結(jié)出一個(gè)篇章來。也可以在自我介紹部分多說說，如果說得足夠流利的話，那么一定會(huì)給自己加分!
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