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考研英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

時(shí)間:2021-06-08 18:11:59 考試資訊 我要投稿

考研英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)的語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

  作文是考研英語(yǔ)的一個(gè)重難點(diǎn),考生要注意避免比較常見(jiàn)的一些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。以下是小編為大家整理了考研英語(yǔ)作文常見(jiàn)的幾種語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤,一起來(lái)看看吧!

考研英語(yǔ)作文

  考研英語(yǔ)作文的3大語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤

  1.檢查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是否有錯(cuò)。

  例 1:

  a) We college students had enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we were ...

  b) We college students have enough time to take a parttime job, no matter how busy we are ...

  命題作文一般都是議論文,而寫(xiě)議論文所采用的時(shí)態(tài)一般都是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。只有在舉例或提到過(guò)去的事時(shí)才會(huì)用到過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。

  例 2:

  a) Riding bicycles had more advantages than taking a bus.

  b) Riding bicycles has more advantages than taking a bus.

  考生中用過(guò)去時(shí)寫(xiě)作與他們教材課文體裁(大多為敘述文、說(shuō)明文)和平時(shí)寫(xiě)作練習(xí)(大多寫(xiě)個(gè)人經(jīng)歷的故事)有關(guān),也與他們過(guò)度概括有關(guān),認(rèn)為所有文章都用過(guò)去時(shí)。

  例 3:

  a) There are so many countries using English that it had been regarded as an international language.

  b) There are so many countries using English that it has been regarded as an international language.

  注意:在論述同一事情,即發(fā)生在同一時(shí)間里的事時(shí),前后半句或相鄰的幾句在時(shí)態(tài)上要保持一致。

  2.檢查主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)、名詞和代詞、以及人稱(chēng)是否保持一致。

  例 4:

  a) The eating habit of Chinese people have changed in the past decade.

  b) The eating habit of Chinese people has changed in the past decade.

  注意:不管主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)多遠(yuǎn),主語(yǔ)當(dāng)中還有修飾成分,謂語(yǔ)要和真正的主語(yǔ)在數(shù)上保持一致。

  例 5:

  a) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when it is in season.

  b) Now fruits and vegetables can be seen everywhere when they are in season.

  例 6:

  a) I feel proud to come to our university.

  b) I feel proud to come to this university.

  注意:our和主語(yǔ) I不一致,或把 our改成 my,或改成 this。而這里用 this 較妥。

  3. 檢查修飾語(yǔ)是否放在正確的位置上。

  例1:

  a) Without television, people can't get information which comes from other parts of the world immediately.

  b) Without television, people can't immediately get information which comes from other parts of the world.

  分析:a) 句子中,immediately 顯然放錯(cuò)了位置。是"得到迅速?gòu)母鞯貍鱽?lái)的消息",還是"迅速得到從各地傳來(lái)的消息"?意思含糊不清。

  例2:

  a) At the age of six, my father began to give me English lessons.

  b) When I was five years old, my father began to give me English lessons.

  分析:a) 句子,At the age of six 放在這個(gè)位置上,變成了"我父親六歲的時(shí)候"。改變說(shuō)法,可以解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

  例 3:

  a) To improve one's writing skill, regular practice is necessary.

  b) To improve one's writing skill, one must make regular practice.

  分析:不定式短語(yǔ)的邏輯主語(yǔ)決不是regular practice,為了把邏輯關(guān)系表達(dá)清楚,要么把不定式短語(yǔ)改成If one wants to improve his writing skill,要么把主句改成one must make regular practice.

  考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作優(yōu)美句式

  1 我的世界不允許你的消失,不管結(jié)局是否完美.No matter the ending is perfect or not, you cannot disappear from my world.

  2 愛(ài)情是一個(gè)精心設(shè)計(jì)的謊言 Love is a carefully designed lie.

  3 承諾常常很像蝴蝶,美麗的飛盤(pán)旋然后不見(jiàn)Promises are often like the butterfly, which disappear after beautiful hover.

  4 凋謝是真實(shí)的 盛開(kāi)只是一種過(guò)去 Fading is true while flowering is past.

  5 為什么幸?偸遣良缍^(guò),偶爾想你的時(shí)候….就讓….回憶來(lái)陪我.Why I have never catched the happiness? Whenever I want you ,I will be accompanyed by the memory of...

  6 如果你為著錯(cuò)過(guò)夕陽(yáng)而哭泣,那么你就要錯(cuò)群星了If you weeped for the missing sunset,you would miss all the shining stars

  7 如果只是遇見(jiàn),不能停留,不如不遇見(jiàn)If we can only encounter each other rather than stay with each other,then I wish we had never encountered .

  8 寧愿笑著流淚,也不哭著說(shuō)后悔 心碎了,還需再補(bǔ)嗎?I would like weeping with the smile rather than repenting with the cry,when my heart is broken ,is it needed to fix?

  9 天空沒(méi)有翅膀的痕跡,而鳥(niǎo)兒已飛過(guò)There are no trails of the wings in the sky, while the birds has flied away.

  10 當(dāng)香煙愛(ài)上火柴時(shí),就注定受到傷害hen a cigarette falls in love with a match,it is destined to be hurt.

  考研英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作必備的高分句型

  1. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer.

  人們把會(huì)使用計(jì)算機(jī)與人生成功相提并論。

  2. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.

  在過(guò)去的幾十年,先進(jìn)的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過(guò)去活的時(shí)間更長(zhǎng)成為可能。

  3. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.

  事實(shí)上,我們必須承認(rèn)生命的'質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。

  4. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.

  我們應(yīng)該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。

  5. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.

  人們相信擁有計(jì)算機(jī)技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機(jī)會(huì)。

  6. The information Ive collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.

  從這幾年我搜集的信息來(lái)看,這些知識(shí)并沒(méi)有人們想象的那么有用。

  7. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.

  現(xiàn)在,人們普遍認(rèn)為沒(méi)有一所大學(xué)能夠在畢業(yè)時(shí)候教給學(xué)生所有的知識(shí)。

  8. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.

  這是一個(gè)關(guān)系到生死的問(wèn)題,任何國(guó)家都不能忽視。

  9. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:

  我同意后者,有如下理由:

  10. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.

  在給出我的觀(guān)點(diǎn)之前,我想看看雙方的觀(guān)點(diǎn)是重要的。


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