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where定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)語(yǔ):where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法有哪些?下面由小編告訴你們吧,歡迎閱讀!
where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法
1.先行詞表示具體地點(diǎn)的,并在在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)的(不做主語(yǔ),表語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)),用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句.例如:this is the house where i once lived.
2.先行詞是表示抽象地點(diǎn)的如point,case,postion,condtion,activity,situation,job等,并作狀語(yǔ)用where引導(dǎo).
You reach a point where medicine can’t help.你已到了藥物無(wú)法治療的地步.
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job.這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地.
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的.工作.
判斷關(guān)系代詞與關(guān)系副詞
方法一: 用關(guān)系代詞,還是關(guān)系副詞完全取決于從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。及物動(dòng)詞后面無(wú)賓語(yǔ),就必須要 求用關(guān)系代詞。例如:
。ㄥe(cuò)) This is the mountain village where I visited last year.
(錯(cuò)) I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside.
。▽(duì)) This is the mountain village (which) I visited last year.
。▽(duì)) I'll never forget the days (which) I spent in the countryside.
習(xí)慣上總把表地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的名詞與關(guān)系副詞 where, when聯(lián)系在一起。此兩題錯(cuò)在關(guān)系詞的誤用上。
方法二: 準(zhǔn)確判斷先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中的成分(主、謂、賓、定、狀),也能正確選擇出關(guān)系代詞/關(guān)系 副詞.先行詞在從句中作主、定、賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選擇關(guān)系代詞;先行詞在從句中作狀語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)選 擇關(guān)系副詞。
例如:(對(duì))Is this the museum which you visited a few days ago?
(對(duì))Is this the museum where the exhibition was held?
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