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非限定性定語從句易錯點(diǎn)

時間:2021-07-06 09:09:28 英語 我要投稿

非限定性定語從句易錯點(diǎn)

  1. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,關(guān)系代詞which可以與that互換;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時,只能用which。

  例1.She heard a terrible noise, ______ frightened her.

  A. that B. which C. what D. who

  例2.She heard a terrible noise ______ frightened her.

  A. that B. / C. what D. who

  解析: 例1意為:“她聽到一個可怕的聲音,這使她感到恐懼!眛hat不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,故選B。例2意為:“她聽到了一個使她恐懼的可怕聲音。”引導(dǎo)修飾noise的限制性定語從句可以用which或that來引導(dǎo),故選A。

  2. 先行詞為reason時,限制性定語可以用why或for which來引導(dǎo);非限制性定語從句則只能用for which來引導(dǎo)。

  例3.I had told them the reason, ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.

  A. for which B. at which C. for whom D. why

  例4I had told them the reason ______ I didn’t attend the meeting.

  A. when B. which C. why D. for that

  解析: 例3意為:“我早已把理由告訴了他們,于是我沒有出席會議。”先行詞為reason時,非限制性定語從句應(yīng)用for which引導(dǎo),故選A。例4意為:“我已經(jīng)把沒有出席會議的原因告訴了他們!眛he reason why...是常見搭配,答案為C。

  3. 引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句的.關(guān)系代詞在從句中擔(dān)任賓語時可以被省略;但引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句的關(guān)系代詞即使作賓語也不能省略。

  例5.He was eager to go to the hospital to see his stepmother,______ he loved and respected as his own mother.

  A. as B. which C. / D. whom

  解析: 本句意為:“他急于去醫(yī)院看望他的繼母,他像對待親生母親一樣孝敬她!标P(guān)系代詞whom引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句并作賓語,不能被省略,故選D。

  4.引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時并作從句賓語的關(guān)系代詞whom可以用who來代替;但在非限制性定語從句中,whom就不能用who替換。

  例6. Do you know Tom, _____ we talked about?

  A. which B. that C. whom D. who

  例7.The American journalist ______ the announcer mentioned in the news broadcast is said to have been killed by the gangsters. Which of the following is wrong?

  A. who B. whom C. whose D. /

  解析: 例6意為:“你認(rèn)識湯姆嗎? 我們談到過他。”應(yīng)選C。例7意為:“播音員在新聞廣播中提到的那位美國記者據(jù)說已遭歹徒殺害。下列哪一項是錯誤的?”關(guān)系代詞作mentioned的賓語且指人時,可用who/whom/that,在限制性定語從句中可省略,故C是錯的。

  5.當(dāng)非限制性定語從句修飾整個主句時,其關(guān)系代詞可以用as 和which,但位于舉句首不能用which,只能用as。此時非限制性定語從句可置于主句之前、之后或之中。

  例8______ I expected, he didn’t believe me.

  A. Which B. As C. That D. When

  解析: 本句意為:“正如我所預(yù)料的那樣,他不相信我的話。”非限制性定語從句修飾整個主句,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo),故答案為B。

  例9.Mary was late for school,______ often happened.

  A. as B. for which C. that D. why

  解析: 本句意為:“瑪麗上學(xué)遲到了,這是常有的事!备鶕(jù)句意,關(guān)系代詞as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句修飾前面的主句,其位置非常靈活,故答案為A。

  6. 由“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,關(guān)系代詞指代整個主句時,不能用as,只能用which,因?yàn)橛薪樵~關(guān)系。

  例10.He bought the car for more than $20,000,______ his father was angry.

  A. about that B. with as C. when D. with which

  解析: 本句意為:“他花兩萬多美元買了這輛車,他父親對此很生氣。”which位于介詞with的后面,指代前面的主句,故答案為D。

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