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介詞where定語(yǔ)從句
當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的介詞where定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎參考!
介詞where定語(yǔ)從句一
1.先行詞表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因,但關(guān)系詞指代先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)時(shí),應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that或which.如:
I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
。ㄗ髦髡Z(yǔ))
我不會(huì)忘記充滿(mǎn)悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.
(作賓語(yǔ))
我后悔在森林里虛度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主語(yǔ))
這就是那個(gè)生產(chǎn)小汽車(chē)的工廠。
This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.
。ㄗ髻e語(yǔ))
這就是他昨天參觀的工廠。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主語(yǔ))
這是一個(gè)沒(méi)道理的'理由。
This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作賓語(yǔ))
這是他提出的理由。
2. 關(guān)系副詞有時(shí)相當(dāng)于 “適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~+關(guān)系代詞”。如:
、 where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
這就是他住的房間。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看見(jiàn)上面有一本書(shū)的那張桌子。
、 when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然記得入黨的那個(gè)日子。
、 why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
這是他被殺害的原因。
3. 當(dāng)先行詞為time表示 “次數(shù)”時(shí),常用關(guān)系詞that或省去關(guān)系詞,而不用when來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。如:
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
這是我第一次/最后一次給你們上課。
4. 當(dāng)point,situation等詞作先行詞表抽象的地點(diǎn),其后常由where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,where在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used? 你能設(shè)想這個(gè)單詞被使用的場(chǎng)合嗎?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病發(fā)展到?jīng)]人能治的地步。
介詞where定語(yǔ)從句二
when,where,why作為定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞,總稱(chēng)為關(guān)系副詞。下面用句子合并的方法分析它們的使用。
一、where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句
請(qǐng)分析下面兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句:
句①I(mǎi) know a garden.
句②You can find wild strawberries there.
把句②變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,句①中的agarden做定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞。在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞,there在句中做地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ),因此要用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替句②中的there,也就是說(shuō)there就不能出現(xiàn)在定語(yǔ)從句中了。由此得到句 ③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.
句②還可以寫(xiě)作句 ④You can find wild strawberries in it。把句④變?yōu)榫洧俚亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閕t做介詞in的賓語(yǔ),先行詞是agarden,指物。在這種定語(yǔ)從句中介詞常常提到定語(yǔ)從句的開(kāi)始,這時(shí)關(guān)系代詞只能使用which替代it,it就不能在定語(yǔ)從句中出現(xiàn)了。由此得到句⑤即:I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.
請(qǐng)把下面每組的兩句話合并為一句,把第二句話變?yōu)榈谝痪涞亩ㄕZ(yǔ)從句。
第一組:
This is the village.
I was born there.
This is the village where I was born.
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