以where造一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句
where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但也有特殊情況。以下內(nèi)容是小編為您精心整理的以where造一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,歡迎參考!
以where造一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句一
The house where I lived ten years ago has been pulled down.
I visited the farm where a lot of cows were raised .
Is this the place where they fought the enemy?
This is the garden where i paly with friends after school.
I went to the company where Amy visited last summer.
以where造一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句二
在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,我們都知道,where在定語(yǔ)從句中用作關(guān)系副詞,作狀語(yǔ),先行詞一般指地點(diǎn)。例如:
This is the farm where we worked when we were young. 這就是我們年輕時(shí)候在此干活的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。
He met his wife in the park where they fell in love with each other.他是在這個(gè)公園遇到他的妻子,就是在那里,他們相愛了。
當(dāng)然,在實(shí)際的英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法遠(yuǎn)不是這么簡(jiǎn)單,相反,要復(fù)雜得多,為了讓學(xué)生對(duì)where在定語(yǔ)從句中的用法有更好的了解,下面我就對(duì)學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)過程中的重難點(diǎn)問題談一談它的用法。
一、某些在從句中充當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的“介詞+關(guān)系詞”結(jié)構(gòu)可以與where 互換,where=in/at/on/...which
例如:This is the house in which I lived two years ago.這是我兩年前住過的房子。 This is the house where I lived two years ago. 在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中,并不是單純地讓學(xué)生知道where的這種用法就可以了,很多時(shí)候?qū)W生要掌握where和其他詞的`用法的區(qū)別,才能更好地把握定語(yǔ)從句的用法。例如: This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.
This is the factory that/which/you visited last year.
在第一句中,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ),所以用關(guān)系副詞where或者in which,因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中worked 是個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞;而在第二句中,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中做賓語(yǔ),因此用that或which,還可以省略,visited是個(gè)及物動(dòng)詞。學(xué)生有時(shí)還會(huì)碰到更復(fù)雜的情況。例如: Is this factory the one that/which/ you visited last year? Is this factory the one where/in which you lived last year? Is this the factory where/in which you lived last year?
這幾個(gè)句子比前面的兩個(gè)句子又復(fù)雜,除了要區(qū)別關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)句子作什么成分,
還要注意到前兩個(gè)句子缺成分,所以要補(bǔ)充 the one。
二、where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞
where引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句的先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,但也有特殊情況。如果定語(yǔ)從句修飾point,situation,part,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞,關(guān)系詞在定語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)時(shí),常用where 引導(dǎo),意思是“到了某種地步,在某種境況中” 。為了幫助同學(xué)們熟悉這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象,正確掌握這一知識(shí)點(diǎn),對(duì)where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞的用法作一歸納。
1) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞point
You reach a point where medicine can’t help. 你已到了藥物無法治療的地步。
We have reached a point where a change is needed.我們到了必須改一改的地步。
注:有時(shí)point也可以是具體的地點(diǎn):
The accident happened at the point where the A15 joins the M1. 事故發(fā)生在A15與M1交叉的十字路口。
2) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞case
There are cases where the word “mighty” is used as an adverb. 在一些情況下,mighty一詞可用作副詞。
3) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞activity
Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.那些失聰?shù)某晒ξ璧秆輪T們認(rèn)為,舞蹈是一種讓人看勝過讓人聽的活動(dòng)。
4) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞situation
He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong. 他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。
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5) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞position
It’s put me in a position where I can’t afford to take the job. 這使我陷入一種不能接受此工作的境地。
6) where定語(yǔ)從句修飾抽象名詞job
She wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use. 她想找一份能將她的管理技能派上用場(chǎng)的工作。
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